VOlUME 04 ISSUE 05 MAY 2021
1Amir Baradaran M. A.,2Omid Ghahreman Ph.D.
1Khayyam University of Mashhad, Iran
Postal Address: Apt no. 3, No. 20, Piroozi 28th, Piroozi Blvd, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
2Khayyam University of Mashhad, Iran
Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
Allen Ginsberg’s poems with their paradoxical language and syntax are a literary commentary on anger, hopelessness and frustration of the American society in the 1950s. His poems work on the binary concept of this culture versus counter-culture and try to portray a suitable diatribe on the cultural issues which were disgusting in Ginsberg’s mind. The present study looks for potentially malfunctioning sections of the language of his masterpiece “Howl” in order to argue that although attempted by the poet, there might be no organic unified without showing susceptibility to breakage and rupture. The study concludes that Ginsberg’s poetry strives hard to express a vehement lamentation in breath-length stanzas which often times decenters its own text and might raise multiple interpretations and provoke multiple lingual disorganizations.
KEYWORDSAllen Ginsberg, Deconstruction, Jacques Derrida, poem, binary opposition, rupture, analysis
REFERENCES
1) Ariel, Y. 2013. Charisma and Counterculture: Allen Ginsberg as a Prophet for a New Generation. Religions, 4(1), 55-66.
doi:10.3390/rel4010051
2) Breslin, J. 1977. Allen Ginsberg: The Origins of “Howl” and “Kaddish”. The Iowa Review, 8(2), 82-108. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.17077/0021-065X.2207
3) Culler, J. 1982. On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism after Structuralism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
4) Derrida, J. 1976. Of Grammatology (A. Bass, Trans.). London, England: University of Chicago Press.
5) Derrida, J. 1978. Writing and difference (G. C. Spivak, Trans.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
6) Gelpi, A. 2015. American Poetry After Modernism: The Power of the Word. Retrieved from https://www.megapaper.ir
7) Geneson, P., & Ginsberg, A. 1975. A Conversation with Allen Ginsberg. Chicago Review, 27(1), 27-35.
doi:10.2307/25303265
8) Ginsberg, A. 1956. Howl and Other Poems. Retrieved from
https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/3986496/mod_resource/content/1/HOWL%20AND%20OTHER%20POEMS.pdf
9) Hutcheon, L. 2004. A poetics of postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. Retrieved from
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203358856
10) Lyon, Jr., G. W. 1969. Allen Ginsberg: Angel Headed Hipster. The Journal of Popular Culture, 3(3), 391-403. Retrieved
from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1969.0303_391.x
11) Maestas, N. A. 2012. Calling Out the State: Postmodern American Anthropoetics (3552822) [Doctoral dissertation,
University of Washington]. Mega Paper.
12) Mortenson, E. 2017. Allen Ginsberg and Beat Poetry. In Steven Belletto (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Beats.
Retrieved from https://www.megapaper.ir
13) Plotnitsky, A. 2004. The Differance of the World: Homage to Jacques Derrida. Postmodern Culture, 15(1), 1-15.
doi:10.1353/pmc.2004.0046
14) Raskin, J. 2004. American Scream: Allen Ginsberg's Howl and the Making of the Beat Generation. Berkeley; Los Angeles;
London: University of California Press. Retrieved from
https://srv2.ketab.io/booksource/C18903E755B167003FCE6CB187C9BD02.pdf?16974
15) Raskin, J. 2011. Allen Ginsberg, “Howl,” and the 6 Gallery Poetry Performance. In C. Gräbner & A. Casas. (Ed.),
Performing poetry: Body, place and rhythm in the poetry performance. Retrieved from https://www.megapaper.ir
16) Royle, N. 2003. Jacques Derrida. Taylor & Francis e-Library. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203380376
17) Wagner, L. 1985. On Modern and Postmodern Poetry. Contemporary Literature, 26(4), 482–486. Retrieved from
www.jstor.org/stable/1208118
18) Wynn, J. R. 1998. Beat Sociology: Ethnographic Journeys in Event Spaces (1392168) [Master’s thesis, University of
Nevada]. Mega Paper.