VOlUME 05 ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2022
1Korinti Venesia Pandia,2 Yudi Sutrasna, 3Djoko Andreas Navalino, 4Susilo Adi Purwantoro, 5Luhut Simbolon, 6Lukman Yudho Prakoso
1,2,3,4,5,6Defense Economics Study Program-Faculty of Defense Management, Republic Indonesia Defense University. Jl. Salemba No.14 Jakarta Pusat
Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
The economic war that was going on between strong countries such as America and China had a wide impact on various countries including Indonesia. This study aims to examine how the Influence of the State Development and Expenditure Budget on the 2010-2020 Defense Budget. The method used in this research is quantitative. The results of the study indicate that in terms of economic growth, there are contradictions in both the estimation results and the theory, where based on the estimation results, economic growth has a significant negative effect on the defense budget. The Keynesian view is that the increase in government spending will encourage an increase in demand for various goods and services produced by the economy in aggregate so as to encourage economic growth. In other words, state spending, including defense spending, is an important and ideal policy tool used by the government in an effort to create and increase quality economic growth.
KEYWORDS:Threat, State budget, Economy, Defense
REFERENCES
1) Agus Damar Jaya, S. . ., Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Purwanto., Dohar Sianturi, Resmanto Widodo Putro, & Agus Damar Jaya Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Purwanto., Dohar Sianturi, Resmanto Widodo Putro, S. (2020). Sea Defense Strategy of Anti-Submarine on We Island. International Affairs Global Strategy, 81(Defense Strategy), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.7176/IAGS/81-03
2) Anggoro, Kusnanto. 2005. Introductory Paper in Public Discussion with the Theme “Defense and Security Management”: Management of State Defense (and Security) Resources. Jakarta: Propatria Institute
3) KITA 2018 State Budget Performance and Facts January 2019 Edition Ministry of Finance Law on State Treasury, Law Number 1 Year 2004 LN Number 5 Year 2004 TLN Number 4355 Central Government Financial Statements 2012-2019
4) Ashley J. Tellis, Janice Bially, Christopher Layne and Melissa McPherson, Op. cit., p. 137
5) Atmadja, Arifin P. Soeria. 2009. Public Finance in Legal Perspective, Theory, Criticism and Practice. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada Deger, Saadet and Somnath Sen. 1995. Military Expenditure And Developing Countries.
6) Dipua, A., Harahap, N., Puspitawati, D., Aminuddin, F., Prakoso, L. Y., Brawijaya, U., & Defense, U. (2021). Sea Defense Strategy the Indonesian Navy in Dealing with the South China Sea Conflict. ITALIENISCH, 11(2), 120–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/italienisch.v11i2.103
7) Economics and Military Expenditures in Indonesia 1981-2018. Bogor: Elsevier Science B. V: Handbook Of Defense Economics, Volume 1.
8) Gujarati, D.N. 2003. Fundamentals of Econometrics. Jakarta: Erlangga
9) Hermawan, Asep. 2004. Quantitative Paradigm Business Research. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widia Sarana Indonesia Jakarta: Ministry of Defense of Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesian Defense University
10) Jhingan M.L., (2004). Economic Development and Planning, Jakarta: Rajawali Press Indonesian Ministry of Defense. (2015). Indonesian Defense Posture Book. Jakarta: Indonesian Ministry of Defense.
11) Junaidi, M. E., Prakoso, L. Y., Eka, M., & Yudho, L. (2021). Pancasila as the Basis for Indonesia's Universal Defense. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(2), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.02.283
12) Love Prihantoro Zakariya, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Ratna Damayanti, A. D. (2019). Public Policy Analysis of Defense Areas and Defense Area Plan In Grati Pasuruan. The 3th Indonesia International Defense Science Seminar, 2(University of Defense), 483–490.
13) Indonesian Ministry of Defense. (2015). Indonesian Defense White Paper. Jakarta:
14) Lincoln, A. (2004). Economic development. Yogyakarta: STIE Publisher in Economics
15) Listiyono, Y., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). Marine Defense Strategy in Securing Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes to Realize Maritime Security and Maintain Indonesian Sovereignty. Marine Defense Strategy, 5(3), 103–116.
16) Lukman Yudho Prakoso 1 Gerald Theodorus L. Toruan 3 , Dohar Sianturi 4, and Ratna Damayanti 5, S. 2. (2019). Defense State Model for Facing Threats of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesian Higher Education–. The 3th Indonesia International Defense Science Seminar, 2(DEFENSE THE STATE).
17) Mangkosoebroto, Guritno. (2001). Public Economics Third Edition, Yogyakarta: BPFE UGM Putri, Yuaninda Laksmitasari Yuli Handoyo. 2020. Growth Causality Study, Faculty of Economics, University of Jember. Groups: Indonesia. Erlangga Publisher
18) Prakoso, L. Y., Suhirwan, Sianturi, D., Adriyanto, A., & Damayanti, R. (2019). Implementation of the policy on the Implementation of the Tasks of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in Overcoming Natural Disasters. Proceedings of ICDM 2019 Volume 2, 2(disaster).
19) Pramono, A.: B., & editor, L. Y. P. (2021). Politics and national defense. Publisher: CV. Academic Global Script,.
20) Sanusi, Anwar. 2011. Business Research Methods. Jakarta: Four Salemba
21) Setaidji, Agus. 2020. The Defense Economy: Confronting a Sixth Generation War.
22) soerarso', S. prasojo, & Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). public policy POLICY COMMUNICATION OF JAKARTA CAPITAL SPECIAL GOVERNMENT (Qualitative Descriptive Study of Negotiation of Regional Government Pavement Revitalization Policy on Jalan Kemang Raya, Special Capital Region of Jakarta). Journal of Research Innovation, 2(3), 955–964.
23) Sugiyono. 2011. Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Afabeta Sukirno, Sadono. (2006). Development Economics Second Edition. Media Prenada
24) Suhirwan. Wuri Retno Martani, L. Y. P., Suhirwan., Lukman Yudho Prakoso, & Wuri Retno Martani. (2020). Indonesian Navy as a Maritime Command Center Sea Defense Strategy. Public Policy Administration Research, 10(sea defense strategy), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.7176/PPAR/10-2-03
25) Suparmoko, M. (2011). State Finance in Theory and Practice. Publishing Agency Faculty of Economics, University of Gajah Mada: Yogyakarta.
26) Thomas W. Smith, History and International Relations, London & New York: Routledege, 1999, p. 135.
27) Todaro, Michael, P. (2008). Economic Development Ninth Edition. Volume 1, Jakarta: Defense University.
28) Wardhono, Aditya. 2004. Introduction to Econometric Theory and Applications. First Edition.YKPN
29) Yusgiantoro, Purnomo. 2014. Defense Economics. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Media Pustaka