VOlUME 05 ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2022
1 Krisna Surya Narindra1,2Sudibyo,3Lukman Yudho Prakoso
1,2,3Indonesia Defense University
Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
Energy diplomacy as a country's foreign policy agenda in securing access to international energy sources. The significance of energy for a country can always be a cause or proxy for its foreign policy or even its military actions. The plan for the development of nuclear power plants in Indonesia in support of the climate change program is based on global agreements and is able to provide a deterrent effect on national defense. However, until now the role of defense diplomacy in achieving national interests has not been optimal and its achievements are still limited to defense issues only (Sudarsono et al., 2018). This study aims to analyze the role of diplomacy on energy and defense, where diplomacy provides a first treat on energy, thereby realizing national energy security supported by defense diplomacy. This study uses a literature study to collect relevant data related to energy diplomacy, nuclear power plant development plans to support the NDC program, and defense diplomacy. The results of the study indicate that a diplomacy synergy is needed in achieving the national interest. Defense diplomacy can be synergized with energy diplomacy, which in this case is able to accelerate the development of nuclear power plants in Indonesia which provides a multiplier effect both in terms of energy security in the issue of climate change, even to the deterrent effect of Indonesian defense. The effect of diplomacy on energy indicates that diplomacy has a significant role in politics and the economy that a country's energy can create.
KEYWORDS:Diplomacy, Energy, Defense, Climate Change
REFERENCES
1) Alfarasyi, A. R., & N, D. A. N. (2019). Kajian Aspek Pertahanan dalam mendukung Pembangunan PLTN di Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Infrastruktur Energi Nuklir, 31–38.
2) Alwi, A. (2007). Analisis Pelayanan PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah Kalbar dan Dampak Ekonomi, Sosial Budaya, Pertahanan dan Keamanan Akibat Program Pembelian Energi Listrik Dari SESCO Sarawak Untuk Daerah Perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Sains Pemasaran Indonesia, VI/3, 277–300.
3) Art, R. J. (2009) The Political Use of Force: The Four Function of Force dalam R. Art, & R. Jervis, International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues, 9th ed, New York: Pearson Education.
4) Fajria, R. (2018). Menilai Potensi Perang dibalik Kepemilikan Nuklir India dan Pakistan. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 1(1).
5) Hariyadi. (2021). Tekanan Pendanaan Implementasi Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Indonesia Pasca-Pakta Glasglow. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI Bidang Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, XIII (23), 19–25.
6) Kusumawardani, Damar. 2019. Diplomasi Energi di Era Multilateral: Mekanisme, Tantangan dan Alternatif. http://damarkusumawardani-fisip15.web.unair.ac.id/ diakses 24 Januari 2022.
7) Sari, M. I. (2020). Implementasi Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. 21.
8) Selivanova, Yulia. 2010. “Managing the Patchwork of Agreements in Trade and Investment”, dalam Adreas Goldthau dan Jan Martin Witte (eds.), Global Energy Governance: The New Rules of The Game. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press. Ch. 3, pp. 49-72.
9) Sudarsono, B. P., Mahroza, J., & D.W., S. (2018). Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia dalam mencapai Kepentingan Nasional. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 8(December 2018). https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.441.
10) Winanti, P., Mada, U. G., Rum, M., Mada, U. G., Nandyatama, R., & Mada, U. G. (2020). Diplomasi Energi Indonesia. March. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12030381.