¹Faisal Mada,²La Taena,³I Ketut Suardika,⁴La Aso,⁵Ali Basri,⁶Murniati

¹Student of Cultural Studies Magister Study Program, Postgraduate Program, University Halu Oleo, Kendari

^2,6Lecturer in the Department of Cooperative Economic Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Science Education, University of Halu Oleo, Kendari

³Lecturer in Elementary School Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Science Education, University of Halu Oleo, Kendari

⁴ Lecturer in the Department of Language and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari

⁶Lecturer in the Department of History, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari

DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i11-52

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to describe and analyze the philosophical values contained in katoba ritual on the Muna tribe society in Muna Barat Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a qualitative research. There are two types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. In collecting data, researchers used observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. The results of this study showed that the philosophical values contained in katoba ritual on the Muna tribe society in Muna Barat Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province consist of 3 values, namely: (1) Divine values, (2) Sanctity values, and (3) Obedience values. Divine value is the belief that there is no God who has the right to be worshiped except Allah Subhanahu Wataala, and believing that the Prophet Muhammad is the messenger of Allah Subhanahu Wataala. The divine value in katoba ritual is emphasized in the "Dua Kalimat Shahadat" which must be uttered/believed by every Muslim, including when participating in katoba ritual. The value of sanctity which is commonly referred to as Thaharah is also much alluded to in Islamic Fiqh. While the value of obedience in katoba ritual consists of 4 parts, namely (a) regretting the disgraceful actions that have been committed by katoba participants, (b) not taking the rights of others, (c) distancing oneself from disgraceful actions, and (d) expecting for God's forgiveness Exalted.

KEYWORDS: Philosophical values, ritual, katoba, Muna people

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VOlUME 05 ISSUE 11 NOVEMBER 2022