October 2023

Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023
Intolerance towards Uncertainty and Self-Adjustment of Women Working in Essential and Critical Sectors
1Eustalia Wigunawati, 2Evi Deliviana, 3Formas Juitan Lase, 4Audra Jovani
1,2,3,4Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i10-54

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Women who work in essential and critical sectors experience increased stress and anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of previous research explain that intolerance to uncertainty and adjustment are related to psychological disorders such as stress, conflict, tension, frustration, depression, worry, and anxiety disorders. This research aims to determine the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and the adjustment of women working in essential and critical sectors. The instruments used were the Personal Adjustment Scale and The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Revised Italian Version (IUS-R Italian). The respondents in this study were 473 female workers in essential and critical sectors who worked in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. The research results show that place of work, type of work, and marital status can influence the level of intolerance of uncertainty in working women. The results of the correlation analysis show that the intolerance of uncertainty variable is correlated with the self-adjustment of working women. The results explain that the intolerance of uncertainty contributes to 10.4% of the self-adjustment variable. These results also explain that the self-adjustment variable contributes 10.4% to the intolerance of uncertainty variable.

KEYWORDS:

Self-adjustment; Essential and Critical Sectors; Intolerance to Uncertainty; Women Workers.

REFERENCES
1) Azwar, S., 2012. Reliability and validity of the 4th edition. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

2) Berenbaum, H., Bredemeier, K. and Thompson, R.J., 2008. Intolerance of uncertainty: Exploring its dimensionality and associations with need for cognitive closure, psychopathology, and personality. Journal of anxiety disorders, 22(1), pp.117- 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.01.004

3) Bottesi, G., Noventa, S., Freeston, M.H. and Ghisi, M., 2019. Seeking certainty about Intolerance of Uncertainty: Addressing old and new issues through the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Revised. PloS one, 14(2), p.e0211929. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211929

4) Carleton, R.N., 2012. The intolerance of uncertainty construct in the context of anxiety disorders: Theoretical and practical perspectives. Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 12(8), pp.937-947. https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.12.82

5) Gunarsa, S.D. 2012. Developmental psychology. Jakarta: Libri.

6) Hilton, P.R., & Brownlow, C., 2004. SPSS explained. London: Routledge.

7) International Labor Organization., April 7, 2020. ILO Monitoring 2nd edition: COVID-19 and the world of work Latest estimatesand analysis. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo- jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_741476.pdf

8) Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R. and Tan, H., 2020. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA network open, 3(3), pp. e203976-e203976. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjamanetworkopen.2020.3976

9) Nurhadi., July 9, 2021. This is the coverage of critical, essential and non-essential sectors during Emergency PPKM. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1481559/ini-cakupan-sektor-kritikal-esensial-dan-non-esensial-sebuah-ppkm-darurat

10) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development., April 1, 2020. Women at the core of the fight against COVID-19 crisis. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/women-at-the-core-of-the-fight-against-covid-19-crisis-553a82

11) Pusparia, Y., October 14, 2020. Women dominate the service business workforce. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/10/14/perempuan-mendomination-tenaga-kerja-usaha-jasa

12) Putri, N.H., July 16, 2020. How has the Covid-19 Pandemic Changed Human Habits? https://www.sehatq.com/article/how- pandemi-covid-19-mengubah-kehabit-human

13) Putri, Y.A. and Rahmawati, I., 2021, June. Revealing the double burden on mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Unusia Conference (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 101-116).

14) Rizal, J.G. August 10, 2021. Complete PPKM Level 4 Rules in Java-Bali, Valid 10-16 August 2021. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/08/10/081928065/aturan-kompas-ppkm-level-4-in-java-bali-applies-10-16-august- 2021?page=all

15) Robichaud, M., Koerner, N. and Dugas, M.J., 2019. Cognitive behavioral treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: From science to practice. Routledge.

16) Runyon, R.P. and Haber, A., 1984. Psychology of adjustment.

17) Covid-19 Handling Task Force., 2021. Covid-19 Distribution Map. Downloaded on August 10 2021 from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19

18) Schneiders, A. A., 1964. Personal adjustment and mental health. Rinehart and Company.

19) Seco Ferreira, D.C., Oliveira, W.L., Costa Delabrida, Z.N., Faro, A. and Cerqueira-Santos, E., 2020. Intolerance of uncertainty and mental health in Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic. Suma Psicológica, 27(1), pp.62-69. https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n1.8

20) UN Women., October 23, 2020. Counting the costs of COVID-19: Assessing the impact on gender and the achievement of the SDGs in Indonesia. https://data.unwomen.org/publications/counting-costs-covid-19-assessing-impact-gender-and- achievement-sdgs-indonesia

21) Vahia, I.V., Jeste, D.V. and Reynolds, C.F., 2020. Older adults and the mental health effects of COVID-19. Jama, 324(22), pp.2253-2254. http://jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.2020.21753

22) Vibriyanti, D., 2020. Community mental health: managing anxiety amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian Population Journal, pp.69-74.
Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar