VOlUME 06 ISSUE 05 MAY 2023
1Wenni Meliana,2Aslamiah,3Sulaiman
1,2,3Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i5-42Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
This study aims to find out the description of the madrasah head leadership, teacher work discipline, teacher work motivation and teacher performance, as well as analyze the direct and indirect influence of the madrasah head transformational leadership, teacher work discipline, teacher work motivation and teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah in the City of Banjarmasin. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The study population consisted of 149 PNS teachers and 109 PNS teachers as samples using the Simple Proportionate Random Sampling technique. Data collection instruments using questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaire consists of the transformational leadership of madrasah heads (34), teacher work discipline (15), teacher work motivation (35) who have met the validity and reliability test requirements. While the teacher performance variable is obtained through documentation, namely the results of the standard teacher performance assessment instrument. Data analysis to test the hypothesis using path analysis (path analysis). The results of the study show (1) the description of the transformational leadership of madrasah head is in the very high classification, the work discipline of the teachers is in the very high classification, the work motivation of the teachers is in the very high classification, the performance of the teachers is mostly in the good classification, (2) there is a direct effect: the transformational leadership of the madrasa head on teacher performance; teacher work discipline on teacher performance; teacher's work motivation on teacher performance; the transformational leadership of the madrasa head towards teacher work discipline; madrasah head transformational leadership on teacher work motivation; and (3) there is an indirect effect: the transformational leadership of the madrasa head on teacher performance through teacher work discipline; madrasa head transformational leadership on teacher performance through teacher work motivation. Teacher performance must be further improved by increasing work motivation and work discipline as one of the efforts.
KEYWORDS:Madrasah Head Transformational Leadership, Work Discipline, Work Motivation and Teacher Performance
REFERENCES
1) Agustina, et al. (2019). Relationship between the Principal Role, Motivation and Satisfaction with the Performance of
Elementary School Teachers. Journal of K6, Education, and Management (J-K6EM). Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 87-96.
2) Akuoko, K. O and Dounkor, Doris. (2012). Motivation and Performance of Teachers in Slected Second Cycle Institutions
in the Ejitsu-Juaben Municipality, Ashanti Region, Ghana. International Journal of Business and Management tomorrow.
Vol. 2 No. 9
3) Aprianti, S. N. (2016). Contribution of Organizational Climate and Work Motivation to the Discipline of Public
Elementary School Teachers in North Banjarmasin District. Thesis of the Postgraduate Program of Lambung Mangkurat
University.
4) Ardianto, M. A. (2021). The Relationship of Principal's Instructional Leadership, Teacher Work Commitment, and
Teacher Work Discipline to the Performance of Junior High School Teachers in Murung Pudak District, Tabalong
Regency. Thesis. Banjarmasin: Postgraduate in Education Management, University of Lambung Mangkurat.
5) Aslamiah. (2015). Contribution of Principal's Leadership and Organizational Culture to the Performance of Elementary
School Teachers in Central Banjarmasin District. Journal of Paradigm, Volume 9, Number 1, January 20014 ISSN 0853-
7585.
6) Aslamiah. (2016). The Relationship between Transformational Leadership of School Principals, Work Motivation with
the Performance of Private Vocational Teachers in Banjarbaru City. Research Results Report.
7) Aslamiah. (2016). The Relationship between Principal Transformational Leadership, Teacher Job Satisfaction,
Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with the Performance of Elementary School
Teachers in Banjarmasin City. Report on the Results of Research in Collaboration with the Education Office of South
Kalimantan Province.
8) Aslamiah, Normianti, Suhaimi. (2019). Relationship Of Transformational Leaders Of Principal, Teacher Motivation,
Teacher Organization Commitments With Performance Of Primary School Teachers In Labuan Amas Selatan, Indonesia.
European Journal of Education Studies. Vol. 5(11). 123-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2583734
9) Aslamiah. (2019). Peer Review: The Relationship of Work Culture Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship
Behavior (OCB) to the Teaching Performance of Elementary School Teachers in North Banjarmasin District. University
of Lambung Mangkurat (Unpublished).
10) Bahrudin. (2019). The Influence of Principal's Leadership, Discipline, and Motivation on the Performance of Junior High
School Teachers in the Banjarbaru City area. Thesis. Banjarmasin: Postgraduate in Education Management, University of
Lambung Mangkurat.
11) Barnawi &; Mohammad Arifin. (2012). Professional Teacher Performance Coaching, Improvement & Assessment
Instruments. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
12) Bass, Rigio. (2016). Transformational Leadership. United States of America: Lawrance Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
13) Bozkus, K, et al. (2018). The Role of Organizational Trust in the Effect of Leadership of School Administrators on Job
Satisfaction of Teachers. Pegem Akademi Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Cilt 24, Sayı 3, ss: 437-482.
14) Danim, Sudarwan. (2014). Leadership Motivation and Group Effectiveness. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
15) Darwanto. (2014). The Relationship between Principal Transformational Leadership and Principal Academic Supervision
with Junior High School Social Studies Teacher Performance in Tanah Bumbu Regency. Thesis. Banjarmasin: Lambung
Mangkurat University
16) Dudy Rachmat, Aslamiah, S. (2022). Correlation between Leadership Behavior, Work Stress and Work Motivation on
Teacher Performance of Smpn Balangan Regency. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(06),
2708-2713. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-107
17) Fitroliana, Ahmad Suriansyah, Asniwati. (2022). The Influence of Principal Transformational Leadership, Work
Discipline, and Emotional Intelligence on Teacher Work Performance at State Elementary Schools, North Banjarmasin
District. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(06), 2223-2229.
https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-29
18) Harahap, M.E. (2019). The Relationship of Principal's Instructional Leadership, Organizational Climate, and Teacher
Commitment with Teacher Job Satisfaction in SD Negeri se Kecamatan Tapin Utara. Thesis. Banjarmasin: Postgraduate
in Education Management, University of Lambung Mangkurat.
19) Hastuti, Y. (2015). The relationship between the principal's leadership role and work motivation with teacher performance
at SDN in Astambul sub-district. Thesis. Banjarmasin: University of Lambung Mangkurat.
20) Hepni Albuni, Aslamiah, A. M. R. (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership of The Principal, Work Motivation
and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 05(06),
2370-2375. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-62
21) Insan, Nur. (2019). Transformational Leadership: An Empirical Study in Companies. Bandung: Alfabeta.
22) Karabey, F. (2018). The relationship between transformational leadership style, work ethic and motivation to performance.
Eskisehir Osmangazi Journal of Economics and Administrative Science, 3(2), 25-42
23) Kardata, Grace; Mahrita, M.; Aslamiah, A. (2018). The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Work
Motivation with The Teacher's Performance of Publik Elementary School In South Banjarmasin District, Indonesia.
European Journal of Education Studies, [S.I.], ISSN 25011111. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2103
24) Ministry of Education and Culture. Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel. (2016). Book 2 Teacher
Professional Development and Development. Guidelines for Teacher Kinrja Assessment Management.
25) Compri. (2016). Learning Motivation: Teacher and Student Perspectives. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
26) Leithwood, K. (2018). The Effects of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Conditions and Student
Engangement With School. Ontario Institute For Studies In Education.
27) Marlina, D., Suriansyah, A., Metroyadi. (2020). The Effect of Transformational Leadership And Work Motivation on
Teacher Performance Through Teacher Discipline. Journal Of K6, Education, And Management. Vol. 2 No.4, pp. 340-
348.
28) Mulyani, NMH, &; Wiarta, IW (2021). Contribution of Principal's Transformational Leadership Style and Work
Motivation on Teacher Performance. Journal of Pedagogy and Learning, 4 (1), 158.
https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v4i1.32117
29) Murdani, E. 2016. The Relationship between Principal Supervision and Work Motivation with the Work Discipline of
Public High School Teachers in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. Thesis of the Postgraduate Program of Lambung
Mangkurat University.
30) Purity, Erda. (2022). The Influence of Principal Transformational Leadership, Work Culture and Work Commitment on
Teacher Performance in SMP Negeri Kota Banjarbaru. Thesis. Banjarmasin: Postgraduate in Education Management,
University of Lambung Mangkurat.
31) Normianti, Henny; Aslamiah, A.; Suhaimi, S. (2019). Relation of Transformational Leaders of Principal, Teacher
Motivation, Teacher Organization Commitmens With Performance of Primary School Teachers In Labuan Amas Selatan,
Indonesia. European Journal of Education Studies, [S.I.], ISSN 25011111. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2308
32) Nor, T., Effendi, R., &; Suriansyah, A. (2021). The Effect of the principal's transformational leadership, school climate,
and work spirit on the Teacher discipline of UPTD teachers at State Elementary Schools in Jorong District, Tanah Laut
Regency. Journal of K6 Education and Management, 4(3), 282–294. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.04.03.03
33) Nugraheni, A.S., &; Rahmayanti, Ratna. (2016). The Effect of Work Discipline on Teacher Performance in MI Al Islam
Tempel and MI Al Islam Medari. Journal of Madrasah Education, 1 (2), 277-293. https://ejournal.uin-
suka.ac.id/tarbiyah/index.php/JPM/article/view/1219/1113
34) Oupen, SM, &; Yudana, IM (2020). Contribution of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work
Discipline, And Work Motivation, Towards Organizational Commitment of Elementary School Teachers. Indonesian
Journal of Educational Administration, 11 (1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.23887/japi.v11i1.3167
35) Ovitriyani, Gea. (2020). The influence of principal transformational leadership and teacher work discipline on teacher
performance at SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. Thesis. Jambi University.
36) Priansa, D.J. (2014). Human Resource Planning and Development. Bandung: Alfabeta.
37) Rafiqah, Nasution. (2015). The Influence of the Principal's Leadership Style on the Teaching Discipline of High School
Teachers of the Kesatria Medan Private College Foundation. Journal of Public Administration Science 3 (2) : 126-132
Journal of Public Administration http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/publikauma
38) Rikhe Adriani, Sulaiman, A. M. R. (2022). The Relationship Between Principal Transformational Leadership and Teacher
Professionalism through Discipline and Work Climate of State Elementary School Teachers in Tanjung District.
International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(06), 2313-2320. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-
41
39) Rivai, Veithzal. (201, 4). Leadership and Organizational Behavior. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
40) Romadhona, Ratri. (2019). The Influence of Principal Leadership, Work Discipline, and Teacher Achievement Motivation
on Teacher Performance in Public High Schools in Banjar Regency. Thesis unpublished. Banjarmasin: Postgraduate
Master of Education Management, Lambung Mangkurat University.
41) Rusmila, Suriansyah, A, &; Sulaiman. (2021). The Effect of Principal's Transformational Leadership on Work
Achievement Through Motivation and Discipline of State Vocational High School Teachers in Tanah Laut Regency.
Journal of K6, Education, and Management, 4 (4), 451 – 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.04.04.08
42) Rustamaji, Purvana, Yohana. (2017). Transformational Leadership Style of School Principals and Performance of Private
Vocational Teachers in East Jakarta. Journal of Economic &; Business Education.
43) Sahrudin. (2019). The Contribution of Transformational Leadership and Academic Supervision of School Principals to
the Performance of Public Elementary School Teachers in Peatland District, Banjar Regency. In Thesis. Banjarmasin:
University of Lambung Mangkurat.
44) Sallis, E. (2012). Total Quality Management in Education: Education Quality Management. Tar. Ahmad Ali Riyadi and
Fahrurozi, Cet XVI. Yogyakarta: IRCiSod.
45) Sandjojo, N. (2011). Path Analysis Methods and Their Applications, First Printing. Jakarta, Sinar Harapan Library
Publisher.
46) Siagian, S.P. (2012). The theory of motivation and its applications. Cet. 3 Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
47) Sinambela, L.P. (2012). Employee Performance: Measurement Theory and Implications. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
48) Suhaimi &; Khalik A. (2018). Transformational Leadership of the Principal at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Banjarmasin.
Journal of Action Research and Education, Vol. 4 (1), pp. 37-46.
49) Sundari, Aslamiah, Ngadimun. (2019). The Influence of Leadership, Work Climate and Spirit on Elementary School
Teacher's Discipline in Batu Ampar District Tanah Laut Regency. Journal of K6, Education, and Management (j-K6EM).
Vol.2, No.2, pp.78-86. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.02.02.01
50) Sulistiyana. (2015). Transformational Leadership and Subordinate Work Behavior: A Research Agenda. Journal of
Economic Focus, Vo. 3.2.
51) Sumarni. (2017). The contribution of achievement motivation and leadership of the principal to the performance of public
high school teachers in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/55790-ID-
kontribusi-motivasi-berprestasi-dan-kepe.pdf. Journal of Economic Education Study Program STKIP PGRI West
Sumatra. doi: 10.22202/economica.2016.v5.i1.307
52) Supardi. (2017). Teacher Performance. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
53) Suriansyah, A., &; Aslamiah. (2012). Towards an Effective Principal from Theoretical to Practical. Solo: House of
knowledge
54) Suriansyah, A. (2015). The influence of motivation and work ethic on employee performance at the Kotabaru Regency
Regional Secretariat. Scientific Journal of Business Economics, Vol 1, No 1, March 2015, pp. 104-113.
55) Suriansyah, Ahmad, Aslamiah, Ahmad and Sulistiyana. (2015). The Educational Profession "Professional Teacher
Perspective". Jakarta: King Grafindo Persada. ISBN 978-979-769-914-7.
56) Suriansyah, A., &; Aslamiah (2016). Strategies of School Principals, Teachers, Parents and the Community in Shaping
Student Character. Horizons of Education, June 2015, Th. XXXIV, No.2.
57) Suriansyah, A., &; Aslamiah (2018). Teacher's Job Satisfaction On Elementary School: Relation To Learning
Environment. The Open Psychology Journal, 123-130.
58) Suyono. (2014). The Relationship of Transformational Leadership and Interpersonal Communication of School Principals
to Job Satisfaction of Public Junior High School Teachers in the Northern Region of Tabalong Regency. In Thesis.
Banjarmasin: University of Lambung Mangkurat.
59) Shamsudin. (2019). Relationship Principal Leadership to Work Motivation, Morale Teacher and Teacher Performance of
State Junior High Schools. Journal of K6, Education, and Management (J-K6EM). Vol. 2, No.1 pp. 15-21.
60) Syarwani, A., (2018). The influence of principal Leadership style Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Work
Motivation on the Performance Teacher of State Vacational High School In Banjarmasin City. Scientific development
and Research, 3(12), pp.8-15.
61) Tesfaw, et al. (2014). "Relationship between instructional supervision and professional development". The International
Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives. Vol. 13, No. 1
62) Timpe, D. (2013). Its Performance Human Resource Management Series, fifth printing. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media
Komputindo.
63) Uno, Hamzah B (2018). Theory of Motivation and its Measurement: analysis in education. Ed. 1 Cet.13. Jakarta: Bumi
Aksara.
64) Zubaidah. (2017). The influence of leadership, organizational culture and work discipline on teacher performance
regarding work motivation as interverning variable (a case study of Yayasan Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Al Kholidin),
1(1). pp. 70-95. ISSN 2456-7760