¹Agus Made Wira Hadi Kusuma,²I Wayan Karja

^1,2The Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Denpasar. Jalan Nusa Indah Denpasar Timur 80235 Bali, Indonesia

DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i7-84

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ABSTRACT

This article presents a comprehensive exploration of the profound relationship between the revered Sidakarya Mask and the hallowed Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple, nestled in the captivating Sidarkaya Traditional Village of Bali. Employing an interdisciplinary approach that combines religious studies, art history, and art anthropology, this research sheds light on the interconnected narratives of these cultural treasures and their profound impact on Balinese society. The Sidakarya Mask holds a significant place in Balinese heritage, imbued with both religious sanctity and artistic brilliance. Within the sacred confines of the Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple, this iconic mask finds its revered abode, celebrated as a testament to the preservation of Balinese culture. The article delves into the profound influence they exert on each other, exploring the realms of religion, art history, and art anthropology. Through qualitative methods, including observation, interviews, and literature studies, the study unveils the intricate and symbiotic relationship between Topeng Sidakarya and Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple. Anthropology provides invaluable insights into the seamless integration of the Sidakarya mask into Balinese religious customs, illuminating its profound symbolic meaning within the cultural fabric of Bali. Cultural anthropology further unravels the pivotal role of masks in religious ceremonies, where the Sidakarya Mask assumes an indispensable position, connecting to the very existence of Pemutering Jagat Sidakarya Temple. Moreover, the lens of art history traces the evolution of the Sidakarya mask in Bali, unveiling its inseparable link with Pemutering Jagat Sidakarya Temple. Furthermore, an exploration of the religious context reveals the profound spiritual messages embedded within the Sidakarya Mask, playing a pivotal role in Balinese traditional ceremonies and necessitating a deep understanding of Balinese religious beliefs. This interdisciplinary study underscores the irreplaceable significance of the Sidakarya Mask in religious ceremonies, not only at Pemutering Jagat Sidakarya Temple but also across other sacred sites in Bali. Ultimately, this research offers a more profound and holistic comprehension of the cultural and religious importance of the Sidakarya Mask and its sacred alliance with the revered Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple.

KEYWORDS:

Sidakarya Mask, Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple, Balinese culture, religion, art history, art anthropology.

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VOlUME 06 ISSUE 07 JULY 2023