Volume 07 Issue 10 October 2024
1I Wayan Juniartha, 2I NyomanDarma Putra, 3Maria Maltidis Banda, 4I Nyoman Suarka
1Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia
2Department of Cultural Studies, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Udayana University, Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
3Department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
4Department of Balinese Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Udayanan University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i10-84Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
This research aims to find out the form and meaning of Javanese women’s resistance of NyiMisni, a Javanese woman character in the film entitled “Perempuan Tanah Jahanam” (2019), and how her masculinity is reflected through the interaction between her and other characters in the film. The analysis is conducted in the context of patriarchal domination over Javanese women specifically, and Indonesian women in general. The main data is obtained from the dialog uttered by the main female character, NyiMisni, in Joko Anwar’s “Perempuan Tanah Jahanam” (2019) film. It is supported by secondary data from other articles that mentioned masculinity traits shown by Javanese female characters in other films. The method of collecting data used in this research is the observation method using an observation technique. The techniques conducted are watching the movie, note-taking all dialogues that contain masculinity features, and classifying the data based on the masculinity features shown by NyiMisni. The analysis is conducted using Bem’s Sex Role Inventory (1982) and the theory of symbolic interactionism by Smelser (2013. Furthermore, the speech act theory by Searle (1976) is used as the supporting theory. The findings discovered some forms and meanings of Javanese women’s resistance as the masculinity features shown by NyiMisni and how she interacts with other participants through her utterances. Female masculinity is featured in assertiveness, dominance, and aggression. Her utterance is directly conducted, yet the intention is indirect.
KEYWORDS:female masculinity, film, form, Javanese women, meaning, utterance
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