Volume 07 Issue 12 December 2024
1Julita, 2Myrza Rahmanita, 3Diena M. Lemy, 4Sri Sulartiningrum
1,2,3,4Trisakti Institute of Tourism, 3 Pelita Harapan University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i12-53Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the role of Museumscape in influencing Visitor Attitudes and Visiting Intentions towards museums in DKI Jakarta. Using a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the research examines the relationships among Museumscape, Visitor Attitudes, and Visiting Intentions, where Visitor Attitudes as mediating variable. Data were collected from 200 respondents who visited museums managed by DKI Jakarta Provincial Tourism and Culture Office. The results confirm that Museumscape, significantly and positively affects both Visitor Attitudes and Visiting Intentions. Specifically, dimensions such as ambient conditions, staff behavior, facilities, art gallery quality, aesthetics, and signage play a critical role in shaping positive perceptions and intentions. Additionally, Visitor Attitudes were found to mediate the relationship between Museumscape and Visiting Intentions, highlighting their importance in driving behavioral outcomes. The study concludes that enhancing Museumscape elements can improve visitor satisfaction, attitudes, and intentions to visit, offering valuable insights for museum managers to develop effective strategies that align with modern visitor preferences.
KEYWORDS:Museumscape, Visitor Attitudes, Visiting Intentions, Museums, Cultural Tourism
REFERENCES1) Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
2) Antonenko, V., & Khutkyi, V. (2021). Museums as a Tourist Resource: Cultural and Educational Projects in the Modern Cultural Space of a Tourist Destination. Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Tourism. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245576458
3) Castellani, P., Conti, E., Rossato, C., & Vesci, M. (2019). Applying The “Servicescape Theory” To The Museums: First Evidence From Italy. In Perrotis College (Ed.), Excellence in Services International Conference (pp. 97–109). https://icom.museum/en/
4) Cheng, L. D. Z. (2020). Another Aspect of The Interaction Between Museums and Cities: Museums as Urban Landscapes. Science Education and Museum. https://www.pressreader.com/china/science-education-and-museums/20201228/ 282252373153592
5) Conti, E., Vesci, M., Castellani, P., & Rossato, C. (2020). The role of the museumscape on positive word of mouth: examining Italian museums. TQM Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-12-2019-0306
6) Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2023). Jumlah Kunjungan ke Museum-Museum di Provinsi DKI Jakarta (Tahun 2015-2021).
7) Doosti, S., Jalilvand, M. R., Asadi, A., Khazaei Pool, J., & Mehrani Adl, P. (2016). Analyzing the influence of electronic word of mouth on visit intention: the mediating role of tourists’ attitude and city image. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 2(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2015-0031
8) Edwards, S., & et al. (2021). Designing for Engagement: The Impact of Exhibition Space on Visitor Retention. International Journal of Museum Studies, 19(1), 45–62.
9) Ekinil, G., & Kazmina, L. (2021). Innovative activities of museums in the Rostov region as a factor in increasing the tourist attractiveness of the region. E3S Web of Conferences, 273. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127309012
10) Fitriana, R., Rahmitasari, N., & Yoseli, M. (2020). Analisis Motivasi Pengunjung Museum Macan Jakarta. In Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata (Vol. 25, Issue 1).
11) Ghozali, I. (2021). Structural Equation Modeling dengan Metode Alternatif Partial Least Square. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
12) Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. a. www.cengage.com/highered
13) Hasan, M. K., Abdullah, S. K., Lew, T. Y., & Islam, M. F. (2019). The Antecedents of Tourist Attitudes to Revisit and Revisit Intentions for Coastal Tourism. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 13(2), 218–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-11-2018-0151
14) Hendrik, H. (2020). Tidak Ada Waktu: Studi Tentang Alasan Tidak Mengunjungi Museum. Kebudayaan, 15(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.24832/jk.v15i1.272
15) Jansen-Verbeke, M. (2019). The Synergy between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management: A Necessary Step for Sustainable Development. Tourism Management Perspectives, 31, 152–160. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.19.1-2.05
16) Jin, M. L., Choi, Y., Lee, C. K., & Ahmad, M. S. (2020). Effects of place attachment and image on revisit intention in an ecotourism destination: Using an extended model of goal-directed behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187831
17) Kara, N. S. (2024). The role of celebrity involvement in influencing domestic tourists’ intention to visit Tanzania’s attractions: attitude as a mediating variable. International Hospitality Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/ihr-05-2023-0031
18) Kementerian Pendidikan, K. R. dan T. (2023, November 1). JUMLAH MUSEUM PER PROV. D.K.I. JAKARTA. Kemdikbud.Go.Id.
19) McKercher, B., & du Cros, H. (2020). Cultural Tourism: The Partnership between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management. Routledge.
20) Nandlall, N., Hawke, L. D., Hayes, E., Darnay, K., Daley, M., Relihan, J., & Henderson, J. (2022). Learning Through a Pandemic: Youth Experiences With Remote Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic. SAGE Open, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221124122
21) Ozorhon, I. F., & Ozorhon, G. (2015). Investigation of the relationship between museums and cities in the context of image: cases from Istanbul. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 39(3), 208–217. a. https://doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2015.1088418
22) Packer, J., & Ballantyne, R. (2020). Museum Learning: Theory and Research as Tools for Enhancing Practice. In Museum Learning: Theory and Research as Tools for Enhancing Practice. Springer. a. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696447
23) Poria, Y., Reichel, A., & Biran, A. (2019). Heritage Site Perceptions and Motivations to Visit: A Comparative Study. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 15(1), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287505279004
24) S, H., & et al. (2019). Visitor Attitudes towards Museums: An Empirical Study. Journal of Travel Research, 58(6), 936–948.
25) Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research Methods for Business: A Managerial Approach (8th ed., Vol. 8). John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
26) Suwaryono, I. L., Rosinta, F., & Soeling, P. D. (2014). Servicescapes Analysis of National Museum. International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 20(2).
27) Trinh, T. T., Ryan, C., & Cave, J. (2016). Evaluating heritage: tourists and holiday visits to heritage sites. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 14(2), 129–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2015.1032301
28) Vu, H. Q., Luo, J. M., Ye, B. H., Li, G., & Law, R. (2018). Evaluating museum visitor experiences based on user-generated travel photos. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 35(4), 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1363684
29) Wijayanti, A., Damanik, J., Fandeli, C., & Sudarmadji. (2017). Upaya Mewujudkan Peran Edukasi Melalui Budaya Berfikir Di Museum Biologi Yogyakarta. Jurnal Khasanah Imu, 8(2), 81–89.