Volume 07 Issue 12 December 2024
1I Kadek Sumerta, 2I Nyoman Gde Sugiartha, 3Ni Made Sukaryati Karma , 4I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya
1Student of Law Faculty, Warmadewa University, Denpasar Bali
2,3,4Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Warmadewa University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i12-57Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
Military policy plays a significant role in maintaining national stability and security, particularly in regions vulnerable to conflict. This research aims to evaluate military policies implemented in conflict areas and their impact on human rights (HR). The study utilizes a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, collecting data through document analysis from various publications, including academic journals, research reports, and official government documents. The findings indicate that repressive military policies often lead to severe human rights violations, such as torture, extrajudicial killings, and enforced disappearances, significantly harming civilian populations and exacerbating social tensions. For instance, in Aceh and Papua, military actions intended to suppress separatist movements have often resulted in a cycle of violence and distrust between the government and local communities. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers to reassess military strategies to incorporate a more balanced approach that respects human rights, fostering dialogue and rehabilitation to promote long-term stability in conflict-affected regions.
KEYWORDS:military policy, human rights, conflict areas
REFERENCES1) Andante, R., & Wirabrata, K. H. (2024). Analisis Hukum Kasus Penembakan Pendeta Yeremia Zanambani dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(8), 2998–3006. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i8.1384
2) Asmara, M. T., & Syahrin, M. A. (2019). Aktualisasi Kebijakan Imigrasi Indonesia Terkait Hak Asasi Manusia Bagi Pengungsi Rohingnya di Indonesia. Journal of Law and Border Protection, 1(2), 73–84.
3) Gumelar, I., & Nachrawi, G. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anggota Tni Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia (Studi Kasus Gerakan Separatis Organisasi Papua Merdeka). JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6(2), 4146–4166. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i2.3110
4) Hamonangan, Marsal, Anugrah, & Robbani. (2024). Penerapan Asas Legalitas dalam Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang Dilakukan oleh KKB (Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata) di Papua. JurnalIlmiahHukum, 1(1), 1–9. https://jurnallppm.iblam.ac.id/index.php/decisio/index
5) Iqbal, A. L., & Dkk. (2024). Penegakan Hukum dalam Penanganan Konflik Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Papua. Jurnal Kajian Islam Modern, 11(1), 58–65.
6) Kuhuparuw, A. W. S. E., Tahamata, L. C. O., & Daties, D. R. A. (2023). Tanggungjawab Negara Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak AsasiManusia Berat. Pattimura Law Study Review, 1(2), 159–165.
7) Putri, K., & Triadi, I. (2023). Peran Militer Sebagai Pelindung Rakyat Indonesia Pada Saat Negara Dalam Keadaan Darurat Ditinjau dari Perspektif Militer (Berdasarkan Kejadian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka). Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(10), 4666–473. a. https://jurnal.penerbitdaarulhuda.my.id/index.php/MAJIM/article/view/1079%0Ahttps://jurnal.penerbitdaarulhuda.my.id/index.php/MAJIM/article/download/1079/1140
8) Putri, S. N., Nur, M. F., Erlangga, R. W., & Hikmah, N. (2022). Analisis hubungan antara Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) di Papua dengan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia. Al - Hakam Islamic Law & Contemporary, 3(2), 42–53. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilj/article/view/16040
9) Salsabila, M. (2024). Tantangan Kontemporer Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia: Kasus-Kasus Diskriminasi dan Kekerasan yang Menggugah Kesadaran. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(6), 89–96. a. https://zenodo.org/records/10476843