February 2024

Volume 07 Issue 02 February 2024
The Asean Stance on Human Rights Violations in Myanmar after the Kudeta
1Siti Fauziah Rizqi Amanah, 2Hendra Maujana Saragih
1Bachelor of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Nasional
2Lecturer of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Nasional
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i02-70

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ABSTRACT

The political and humanitarian crisis engulfing Myanmar following the February 2021 military coup has drawn global attention. This article presents a discussion on human rights and ASEAN's approach to the crisis. Since the coup, Myanmar has witnessed a popular uprising against the military regime, with thousands of casualties and widespread human rights violations. ASEAN, meanwhile, is faced with the dilemma between the principle of non-intervention and the protection of human rights. However, ASEAN has maintained a dialogic approach in dealing with the crisis, reflecting its long-held "ASEAN Way". As such, this article highlights how ASEAN deals with humanitarian challenges and how this unique approach sets it apart from Western countries that are more inclined to engage directly.

KEYWORDS:

Myanmar, military coup, ASEAN Diplomacy, Human Rights

REFERENCES

1) American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative, 2014, The ASEAN Human Rights Declaration : A Legal Analysis, American Bar Association

2) Arms Control Association, July/August, 2021, UN Adopts Nonbinding Arms Embargo On Myanmar, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2021-07/news-briefs/un-adopts-nonbindingarms-embargo-myanmar

3) Desker, Barry, 2021, “ASEAN’s Myanmar dilemma”, East Asia Forum, https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/05/23/aseans-myanmar-dilemma/

4) Herz, John H., 1961.,“The Rise and Demise of the Territorial State” dalam James N. Rousenau, Ed., International Politics and Foreign Policy, (New York : Free Press).

5) Jackson, Robert dan Georg Sorensen, 2005, Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional, Terjemahan, (Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar)

6) KHRG, Southeast Myanmar Field Report: Military Coup, Protests, Armed Conflict and Attacks, Human Rights Abuses, and COVID-19, January to June 2021, December 6, 2021

7) Quadrini, Maggi, In Post-Coup Myanmar, Women Face Systemic Campaigns of Terror ans Assault, The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2021/11/in-post-coup-myanmar-womenface-systemic-campaigns-of-terror-and-assault/
Website:


1) Aljazeera, July 5, 2021, Myanmar Military Kills at Least 25 People in Raid on Central Town https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/5/myanmar-military-kill-at-least-25-people-in-raidon-central-town

2) Aljazeera, July 17, 2021, 75 Children Killed, 1,000 Detained Since Myanmar Coup : UN Report https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/17/75-children-killed-1000-detained-sincemyanmar-coup-un-experts

3) Aljazeera, October 27, 2021, ASEAN Urged to Take ‘Decisive Step’ by Recognising Myanmar’s NUG, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/27/asean-myanmar

4) BBC News Indonesia, 26 April 2021, ASEAN capai konsensus untuk akhiri krisis politik Myanmar, namun diminta 'berani jatuhkan sanksi', https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-56855751

5) Kompas.com, 25 April 2021, Media Asing Sorot Hasil KTT ASEAN untuk Konflik Myanmar di Jakarta https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2021/04/25/084500670/mediaasing-sorot-hasil-ktt-asean-untuk-konflik-myanmar-di-jakarta?page=all

6) Media Indonesia, 25 April 2021, “Inilah Lima Konsensus yang Disepakati Dalam KTT ASEAN”

7) Reuters, August 18 2021, https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/death-toll-sincemyanmar-coup-tops-1000-says-activist-group-2021-08-18/

8) UN News : Global Perspective Human Stories, May 20, 2021, “Myanmar : Rights Expert Welcomes Fresh Sanctions Againts Junta, Urges Other Nations’ Step Up”, United Nations, https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/05/1092302

9) Wey, Adam Leong Kok, 2021, “ASEAN Can’t Do Much About Myanmar’s Crisis”, The Diplomat, August 09, 2021 https://thediplomat.com/2021/08/asean-cant-do-much-moreabout-myanmars-crisis/
Volume 07 Issue 02 February 2024

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