May 2024

Volume 07 Issue 05 May 2024
Grit as a Predictor of Chemistry Achievement among Secondary School Students in Kenya
1Dr. Oluoch James Ndege, 2Dr. Ireri Anthony Muriithi
1,2Education Psychology Department, Kenyatta University, P. O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9800-3733
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-128

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

This research was carried out to examine grit as a predictor of chemistry achievement among secondary school students in Kenya. The study was anchored on grit theory developed by Duckworth. The researcher used a correlational research design to establish the relationship between study variables. The target population for the study was 3,320 form three chemistry students in 27 public secondary schools in Etago Sub-County in the year 2023. In this study a sample size of 446 participants were selected from the population using simple random sampling, stratified and purposive sampling. A pilot study involving 30 students from one of the schools within the Sub-County was conducted to refine the reliability and validity of the research instruments. Data were collected using questionnaires and chemistry pro forma forms and then analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 25). The results indicated a significant positive correlation between grit and chemistry achievement, r (433) = .65, p< .05. The study found no statistically significant gender differences in grit in relation to chemistry achievement t (433) = -.39, p = .70. Grit significantly predicted chemistry achievement, F (2,433) = 133.96, p < .05 and its moderation with gender accounted for 5% variance in chemistry achievement. Study recommends that chemistry teachers should enhance effective teaching aids to boost the interest and perseverance (grit) of students during chemistry learning for better achievement in the subject.

REFERENCES
1) Alfred, W., Oriangi, G., Odama,S. & Ologe, D.O. (2023).Modelling Academic Performance in science-Based Subjects in Primary Schools in uganda. East African Journal of Education Studies, 6(1), 311-319. https:// doi.org/10.37284/eajes.6.1.1150.

2) Christopher, R.V. (2020). Grit, self-efficacy and goal orientation. A correlation to achievement in statistics. Internal Journal of Education and Research, 1,( 8),112-136.

3) Draugalis, J.R., Coons, S.J., & Plaza, C.M. (2008). Best practices for survey research reports: A synopsis for authors and reviewers. Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 1 (11), 72. 4) Duckworth, A.L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M.D., & Kelly, D.R. (2007).Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 1087-1101.

5) Dweck, C.S. (2017).Mindset: Changing the way you think to fulfill your potential. Revised edition. London: Robinson.

6) Edoka et al. (2020). A study of grit and parental monitoring as predictors of academic success among the undergraduates in South-Eastern, Nigeria. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 9(1), 72-78. doi:10.9790/1813-0901017278.

7) Irine,T.& Aloysius.R.(2023).Grit Predicts Academic Achievement among Undergraduate Science Teachers at a University of Science and Technology.Qeios,doi:1032388/MMPITX.

8) Kothari, B. L. (2021). Research methodology tools and techniques. Jaipur Abd Publ.

9) Krap, A., Hidi, S., & Renninger, K.A. (1992).The role of interest in learning and development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erbaum.

10) Malala, G., Henry, L.N. &Jack, O.A. (2021).Effect of student attitude on academic achievement of chemistry subject. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(4), 186-191.

11) Marlena,C.,Belida.J.,Lucy,C.,Felicity,B.& Casey,L.P.(2022).Resilience, Mindset and Academic Success in Physical Therapist Students; A cross-sectional,Multicenter Study. Physical Therapy, 102(6), pzac 038,https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzac038.

12) Mikyoung, L. (2022).Nursing Students’ Grit, Social-Cognitive Mindfulness, and Achievement Emotions: Mediating Effects of Social-Cognitive Mindfulness.Int.J.Environ.Res.PublicHealth.2022, 19(5),3032.doi:10.3390/ijerph 1905303 2.

13) Mochire, S. (2018).The relationship between attitude and academic achievement in chemistry among secondary schools of Kisii County. (Unpublished master’s thesis), Moi University, Kenya.

14) Ojukwu, M.O. (2016).Perception of students on causes of poor achievement in chemistry in Umuahia North Local Government of Abia State. Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 1(4), 67.doi:10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.4n.1p.67.

15) Oluoch, J.N., Aloka, P.J. & Odongo, B.C. (2018).Extrinsic motivation beliefs as predictors of students’ achievement in chemistry in public secondary schools in Kenya. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(2), 23-29. doi:10.5923/j.ijap.20180802.02.

16) Oluyemo,A.A.,Musbahu,A.,Kukwil,I.J.,Anikweze,C.M.,&Shaluko,Y.D. (2020). Gender differences in mathematics interest & achievement in junior secondary school students, Nigeria state. Nigeria.

17) Park, S. (2023).Longitudinal relationships between grit, self-esteem and academic achievement among Korean primary school students. School psychology international, 0 (0). https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034323/216973

18) Slovin, E. (1960). Slovin’s formula for sampling technique. Retrieved on February 13, 2020.

19) TIMSS 2019 U.S.Highlights Web Report (NCES 2021-021). U.S.Department of Education. Institute of Education Science, National Centre for Education Statistics .https://nces.ed.gov/timss/results 19/index.asp.

20) Usman,A.Nur,A.S.,Izzatil,A.H.,Nur,F.A.,Nur,A.I.,Abdul.R.M.,Muhammad,Z.R.,& Nur,A.Z.(2021).Association between grit and academic achievement among undergraduate pharmacy students in Malaysia,13(5),550-555 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2021.01.013.

21) UNESCO, 2016.Global education monitoring report.ED/GEMR/MRT/2016/C/1.

22) Wang, H. (2020).IQ, grit and academic achievement: Evidence from rural China

23) International Journal of Educational, Development, 80(2021), 102306.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102306.

24) Xiayu, L.,Chunhua,M.,& Yongfeng, M. (2020). Uncovering the moderating role of grit and gender in the association between teacher autonomy support and social competence among Chinese undergraduate. Students. Int. J.Environ.Res.Public-Health 2020, 17(17), 6398j https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176398.

25) Yaure, R.G., Murowchick,E.,Schwab,J.E.,& Jacobson,M.L. (2021). How grit and resilience predict successful academic achievement. Journal of Access, Retention, and Inclusion in Higher Education, 3(1). Retrieved from https:// digital commons.Wcupa.edu /jarihe/vol3/iss1/6.
Volume 07 Issue 05 May 2024

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar