¹Raden Maestro Broto Ariyo, ²Bambang Eko Turisno

^1,2Diponegoro University, Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia

DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-54

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Morals and the legal system in Indonesia correlate with forming laws in Legislative Regulations (legislators) and should make Pancasila values fundamental values or the source of all sources of law, bringing consequences for the makers of Legislative Regulations to become guides and guidelines in conducting legislative function. Ironically, the legislators show paradigmatic problems and a crisis of ethical awareness in the formation and enforcement of laws in Indonesia. This article examines the position of moral and progressive judges in the administration of justice in Indonesia. So what emerges is legal development and law enforcement that is stagnant, centralized, corruptive, very far from divine and humanist values, and far from achieving social justice, so that it will give birth to decisions that are effective and based on law in society and have social justice because law for humans, not humans for law and realizing substantive justice. In the practice of the judicial system, many judges decide cases progressively. It can be seen in the addition of Angelina Sondakh's sentence by Judge Artidjo Alkostar at the cassation level.

KEYWORDS:

Legal System; Moral; Progressive Judge.

REFERENCES
1) B. Arief Sidharta. Reflections on the Structure of Legal Science: A Research on the Philosophical Foundations and Scientific Nature of Legal Science as a Foundation for the Development of Indonesian National Legal Science. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2000.

2) Didi Hilman, Latifah Ratnawaty. "Building Moral Justice in Law Enforcement in Indonesia." YUSTISI 4, no. 1 (2017). https://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/YUSTISI/article/view/1123.

3) Haryono. "Law Enforcement Based on Values of Substantive Justice (Study of Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/puu-vii/2012 Tertanggal 13 February 2012)" 7, no. 46 (2019): 20–39. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ Hukum_progressive/article/view/23611.

4) Ibrahim, Jonaedi Efendi; Johnny. Normative and Empirical Legal Research Methods. Depok: Pranadamedia Group, 2018.

5) Maroni Maroni. "The Existence of Moral Values and Legal Values in the National Legal System." Legal Problems 1945, No. Uud (2012): 306–14.

6) Miswardi, Nasfi, and Antoni. “Ethics, Morality and Law Enforcement.” Menara Ilmu 15, no. 2 (2021): 150–62. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/2425/1896.

7) Mukhidin. "Progressive Law as a Legal Solution that Brings Prosperity to the People." Journal of Legal Reform 1, no. 3 (2014): 267–86. http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/viewFile/1488/1156.

8) Samekto. Shift in Legal Thought from the Greek Era to Postmodernism. Jakarta: Constitution Press, 2015.

9) Satjipto Rahardjo. Progressive Law A Synthesis of Indonesian Law. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2009.

10) Satjipto Raharjo. Legal studies. Jakarta: PT Citra Aditiya Bakti, 2006.

11) Satjipto Raharjdjo. Sociology of Law, development of methods and choice of problems. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2010.

12) Shalihah, Fithriatus, and Oksep Adhayanto. "Law, Morals, and Power in Analysis (Law Is a Social Technical Tool)." FIAT JUSTISIA: Journal of Legal Studies 10, no. 4 (2017): 671. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v10no4.735.

13) Shidarta. Legal Reasoning And Legal Reasoning. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2006.

14) Sundari. Comparison of Law and the Phenomenon of Legal Adoption. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2014.

15) Syriac. "The Value of Morality in the Formation of Legislation." Pena Justisia Vol.19, No (2020). https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/hk/article/view/1147.

16) Sutek. Law And Society. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media, 2021.

17) Suwito, Suwito. “Progressive Judge's Decision in Civil Cases (Examination of the 'Mango Tree Case').” Hasanuddin Law Review 1, no. 1 (2015): 101. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1n1.43.

18) Wulandari, Cahya. "The Position of Morality in Legal Science." Progressive Law Journal 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.14710/hp.8.1.1-14

Volume 07 Issue 05 May 2024