June 2024

Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024
Provincial Minimum Wage and Gender Disparity in Eastern Indonesia: A Panel Data Approach
1Agustina Rahayu Kono , 2Irawati Abdul , 3Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib, 4Yusrin S. Hasan
1Bachelor Student in Economics Development Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Gorontalo – Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6 Gorontalo, Indonesia
2,3,4Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Gorontalo – Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6 Gorontalo, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-20

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the impact of the increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage on gender inequality in Eastern Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the period 2017-2022, covering 14 provinces in the region. The analysis was carried out using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) method. The results showed that: The Provincial Minimum Wage had a negative impact on gender inequality in Eastern Indonesia during 2017-2022, meaning that any increase in the minimum wage could reduce gender inequality. Poverty negatively affects gender inequality, so an increase in poverty reduces gender inequality. The Women's Labor Force Participation Rate has a positive impact on gender inequality, so increasing women's participation in the labor force increases gender inequality. Economic growth negatively impacts gender inequality, which means that increased economic growth reduces gender inequality in Eastern Indonesia.

KEYWORDS:

Minimum Wage, Gender Inequality, Eastern Indonesia, Random Effect Model, Panel Data.

REFERENCES
1) Atara, V. P. F. (2021). Peran OECD Dalam Mempromosikan Kesetaraan Upah Berbasis Gender di Korea Selatan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Kristen Indonesia).

2) Ahmaddien, I. (2017). pengaruh kebijakan upah miimum terhadap penyerpan tenaga kerja. Block Caving – A Viable Alternative?, 21(1), 1–9.

3) Syahrur Romi, E. U. (2019). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. 7(April), 1–23.

4) Amanda, F. R. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kesenjangan Upah Antargender di Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman).

5) Adika, N. D., & Rahmawati, F. (2021). Analisis indikator ketimpangan gender dan relevansinya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif di Indonesia. Ecoplan, 4(2), 151-162.

6) Bintoro, F. E. (2021). Pengaruh Antara Kesenjangan Upah Berdasarkan Gender Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 6 Negara Anggota ASEAN (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).

7) Das, M. B., & Dunia, B. (2004). Dampak Kebijakan Upah Minimum terhadap pasar Tenaga Kerja: Kasus Timor Leste dalam Perspektif Komparatif. Bank Dunia Jakarta.

8) Ekaningtyas, R. M. (2020). Persaingan Dan Diskriminasi Upah Gender Di Industri Manufaktur Indonesia. Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 17(2), 168-175.

9) Iskandar, Y., & Hamid, A. (2019). Tinjauan Spasial Upah Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kaitannya Dengan Indeks Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnisman: Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 1(2), 1-19.

10) Kwandou, K. W. (2023). Kesenjangan Pendapatan Gender di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin).

11) Lusiyanti, L. (2020). Kesenjangan Penghasilan Menurut Gender di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati: Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, 4(1), 123-138.

12) Larasati, A. M., & Ayu, N. P. (2020). The education for gender equality and human rights in Indonesia: Contemporary issues and controversial problems. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(1), 73-84.

13) Maqbullah, A. (2023). Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman).

14) Nasution, R., & Yuniasih, A. F. (2022). Analisis Kesenjangan Upah Antargender di Kawasan Timur Indonesia pada Masa Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial, 13(2), 187-204.

15) Nuraeni, Y., & Suryono, I. L. (2021). Analisis Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Bidang Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 20(1), 68-79.

16) Reski, H. (2021). Analisis Kesenjangan Upah antar Gender di Pasar Kerja Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Andalas).

17) Setiawan, W. A. Dampak Kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa (Periode Tahun 2010-2018)

18) Sirait, R. A. (2020). Pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Investasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara, 5(2).

19) Subagja, Y. H. (2022). Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. J. Iman dan Spiritualitas, 2(4), 513-520.

20) Sulistyo, L. B., Agri, T. A., Riyawan, D. P., Ramadanti, T., Nabilla, D. Q., Lamminar, A., & Mulyadi, M. (2023). Kesenjangan Upah Dan Perbedaan Pembayaran Pajak Antar Gender. Education: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan
Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar