¹Dewi Sartika,²Amalia Diamantina

^1,2Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-59

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Influence in the election system in the function of representation implemented in Indonesia with the Constitutional Court's decision that it could result in a shift in the right to place the representation of candidates from political parties to the largest number of votes. This study aims to analyze the Effect of the Election System on the Implementation of the Function of Election Representation. The type of research that can be used is juridical-normative with a legal concept approach, namely the Regulation of Laws. As for the results of this study, namely First, the Development of Election System Regulation in Indonesia has undergone various changes and challenges since the country became independent, both with an open proportional election system, namely Law and Regulation Instability, Injustice and Cheating, Transparency and Accountability, and the role of political parties that lack fair political enforcement. Second, the Effect of the Election System on the Implementation of Election Representation Functions in Indonesia is contrary to the concept of people's sovereignty regulated by article 1 paragraph (2), (3), article 6A paragraph (2), article 22 E paragraph (2), (3), and article 28D paragraph (1) of the State of the Republic of Indonesia law. This is because the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Act have emphasized the sovereignty of the people in the hands of the Indonesian people but are carried out according to the method specified by the law, namely by Article 6A paragraph (2), Article 22E paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution were carried out by political parties through their participation in the election to elect the DPR, DPRD, President and Vice President.

KEYWORDS:

Election System; Representation; General Election; political party; parliamentary threshold

REFERENCES
A. Books:
1) Arbi Sanit, 2012, Sistem Politik Indonesia:Kestabilan, Peta Kekuatan Politik dan Pembangunan, Rajawali.

2) Sodikin, 2014, Hukum Pemilu: Pemilu Sebagai Praktek Ketatanegaraan, Gramata Publising, Bekasi.

3) A. Mukthie Fadjar, 2013, Pemilu Perselisihan Hasil Pemiliu dan Dekokrasi, Satera Press, Malang.

4) Agung Djojosoekarto, 2012, Perangkap Fragmentasi dan Dilema Politik Dalam Transformasi Demokrasi, Kemitraan bagi Pembaruan Tata Pemerintahan, Jakarta.

5) Jamaluddin, 2022, Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka Pasca Amandeman UUD NRI 1945, Publica Indonesia Utama, Jakarta.

6) Wilma Silalahi, 2022, Sistem Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.

7) Fajlurrahman Jurdi, 2018, Pengantar Hukum Pemilihan Umum, Kencana, Jakarta.

B. Journal:
1) Bernardinus Putra Benartin, “Pengaruh Ambang Batas Parlemen Terhadap Kedudukan Partai Oposisi Serta Kaitannya Dengan Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensil Di Indonesia”, Jurnal Universitas Atma Jaya, 2021.

2) Nurdin, “Keterwakilan Politik Perempuan di Perlemen”, FISIP Universitas Pembangunan Naional Jakarta, Jurnal Parapolitika, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2021.

3) Ratnia Solihah, “Fenomena Fragmentasi Partai Politik Versus Penerapan Parlementary Threshold Indoneisa” Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam, Vol. 14, No. 1, Agustus, 2018.

4) Joko Pramono, Chandra Adjie Prianggodo, “Analisis Efisiensi Sistem Proporsional Terbuka pada Proyeksi Pelaksanaan Pemilu Serentak 2024 di Indonesia”, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Vol.12, No. 3, 2023.

5) Muhammad Fikri Haikal, Deasy Mauliana, “Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Dalam Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Pelayanan E-KTP Di Kantor Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makasar”, Politeknik STIA LAN Makasar, Vol. 28, No. 1, April 2022.

6) Hendra Budi Setiawan, ”Dampak Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka Atau Tertutup Di Indonesia Terhadap Partisipasi Pemilih”, Universitas Lampung, Jurnal Ilmiah Muqodimah, Vol. 7, No. 2, Agustus 2023.

C. Law:
1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945

2) Undang -Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemilihan Umum anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD), dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD).

3) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum

Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024