Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024
1Eka Oktavia Andriyani,2Aminah
1,2Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-63Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the Indonesian state, as stated in the Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, is to form a government that protects all Indonesian people and natural resources, as well as improving general welfare, national education, and participating in realizing world order based on independence, lasting peace, and social justice. The focus on the general welfare as a key value in a democratic economic system is at the core of the country's goals. During the Reformation Era, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia underwent significant changes, including the addition of articles recognizing the right to a good and healthy environment and the principle of sustainable economic democracy. However, the implementation of the concept of a "Green Constitution" that guarantees the right to sustainable environmental development has not been fully realized. Although supported by active community participation, the ideal legal framework has not been achieved and legal practice is still influenced by political and economic elites that contradict the spirit of the constitution to protect and respect the environment.
KEYWORDS:Green Constitution, Development, Environmental Insight
REFERENCES1) Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Green Constitution : Nuansa Hijau Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Jakarta : Rajawali Pers, 2016.
2) Asshiddiqie, J. (2009). Kini Saatnya, Membumikan Konstitusi Hijau. Kuliah Umum dan diskusi publik yang bertajuk” Konstitusi Hijau dan Hak Asasi Manusia”, sebagai bagian dari hak konstitusional warga negara dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dan kekayaan alam di Indonesia., Sarekat Hijau Indonesia (SHI).
3) Astriani, N. (2020). Pengaruh Aliran Hukum Alam Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air di Indonesia. Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran, 2(1), 179-197.-
4) Eckersley, R. (2023). Environmentalism and political theory: Toward an ecocentric approach. Routledge
5) French,Duncan, and Louis J. Kotzé, eds. Sustainable Development Goals: Law, Theory and Implementation. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018.
6) HS Tisnanta, T. DINAMIKA HUKUM LINGKUNGAN: MENGAWAL SPRIT KONSTITUSI HIJAU.
7) Landra, I., & Cakabawa, P. (2015). Buku Ajar dan Klinik Manual Klinik Hukum Lingkungan.
8) Maulidyna, S. A. (2022). Politik Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan Di Indonesia. Simbur Cahaya, 29(2), 265-292.
9) Nurmardiansyah, E. (2015). Konsep hijau: Penerapan green constitution dan green legislation dalam rangka eco-democracy. Veritas et justitia, 1(1).
10) Rahmadi, T. (2011). Hukum lingkungan di Indonesia.
11) Stone, C. D. (2017). Should trees have standing?—Toward legal rights for natural objects. In Environmental rights (pp. 283-334). Routledge.
12) Yusa, I. G., & Hermanto, B. (2018). Implementasi green constitution di Indonesia: Jaminan hak konstitusional pembangunan lingkungan hidup berkelanjutan. Jurnal Konstitusi, 15(2), 306-326.