Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024
1Harir Putriana, 2IGAA Noviekayati, 3Dyan Evita Santi
1,2,3Faculty of Psychology, University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-79Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of logotherapy to increase self-esteem and resilience of adolescents in orphanages. This research uses a quantitative experimental model method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 10 subjects consisting of 4 males and 6 females. The sample was selected based on a purposive sampling technique with the criteria for adolescents who had self-esteem and resilience scores in the low and medium categories. The data collection method used a self-esteem scale and a resilience scale. The measuring instrument used was reconstructed by the researcher himself based on Rosenberg's self-esteem theory (1965) and Connor & Davidson's (2003) resilience theory. Data analysis in this study used non-parametric statistics with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. The results of the research on first hypothesis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test showed that there were differences in pretest and posttest results between before and after being given treatment, which proves that logotherapy is effective in increasing the self-esteem of teenagers in orphanages. The second hypothesis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test shows that there is a difference in the pretest and posttest results between before and after being given treatment, which proves that logotherapy is effective in increasing the resilience of teenagers in orphanages.
KEYWORDS:Logotherapy, self-esteem, resilience, teenagers, orphanages
REFERENCES1) Aidina, W., Haiyun, N., & Arum, S. (2013). The Relationship Between Self-Acceptance and Optimism Facing the Future in Adolescents in Orphanages. Journal of Psychohumanics, 6(2), 1–12.
2) Agustina, M., & Isriyanto, R. (2023). Effective Logotherapy Improves Coping Ability in Low Self-Esteem Patients. Journal of Complementary Nursing, 2(2).
3) Andani, FND (2015). Social Adjustment of Adolescents at Sinar Melati Orphanage (Case Study of Adolescent Girls at Sinar Melati Orphanage, Yogyakarta). Guidance and Counseling Student Research Journal.
4) Azhari, Aisyah Rahmi. (2019). The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Resilience of Adolescents in Orphanages. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Mercu Buana University.
5) Central Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Indonesian Statistics 2021. Downloaded December 20, 2023, fromhttps://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/02/26/938316574c78772f27e9b477/statistik-indonesia2021.html
6) Bastaman, H. P. (1996). Achieving a Meaningful Life A Personal Story With a Tragic Experience. Jakarta: Paramadina Publishers.
7) Bastaman, H. (2007). Logotherapy: Psychology for Finding the Meaning of Life and Achieving a Meaningful Life. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
8) Bellatrix, DR Ratih, AL & Rina, R. (2016). Description of the Resilience of Orphanage Adolescents. Journal of Psychology. 1-12.
9) Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience: Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive after Extremely Aversive Events. American Psychological Association, Vol : 59(1), 20-28.
10) Brown, J.D., (1998), The Self. Massachusetts. Mc. Graw Hill, inc.
11) Browne, K. (2009). The risk of harm to young children in institutional care. London: Save the Children.
12) Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of A New Resilience Scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and anxiety, 18(2), 76-82.https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
13) Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman and Company.
14) Corey, Gerald. (2009). Theory and Practice of Counseling & Psychotherapy Translated by E. Koswara. Bandung. Refika Aditama.
15) Erikson, E. (1989). Identity and the Human Life Cycle. Jakarta: Gramedia.
16) Febristi, A. (2020). Caregiver Factors with Self Esteem for Adolescents Caregiver Factors with Self Esteem for Adolescents. Health Scientific Journal, 3(2), 64-72.
17) Frankl, V. E. (1988). The Will to Meaning, Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy. New York: Meridian.
18) Fuaida, CAS, Sumarsih, T., & Asti, AD (2023). The Effect of Self-Talk on the Increasing Self-Esteem in Adolescents of Muhammadiyah Orphan and Dhuafa in Gombong District. Proceedings of the 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, 245-255.
19) Gufron, MN, & Risnawitaq, R. (2011). Psychological Theories. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
20) Grotberg, H. (2003). Resilience for today: Gaining strength from adversity. United States of America: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.
21) Hayuningtias, N. (2019). The Relationship between Self-Confidence and Self-Esteem in Adolescents at the Pekanbaru Social Services Child Care Institution. Thesis. Riau: Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University.
22) Hilmy, L., & Takwin, B. (2018). Description of Adolescent Self-Esteem as a Predictor of Academic Achievement of Orphanage Adolescents
23) Indriyati, SA (2020). Planning & Designing Children's Orphanage Housing with Behavioral Architecture Concepts (Theoretical and Practical Guidelines). Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada.
24) Jahanpour, Z., Sareghin, S.A., Hosseini, F.S., & Tekiyee, A. (2014). The Study of Group Logo-therapy Effectiveness On Self-Esteem, Happiness and Social Sufficiency in Tehranian Girl Teenagers. Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(3), 477-489.
25) Jayanti, N. (2019). Logotherapy Counseling in Setting Life Goals for Broken Home Adolescents. Counseling I: Guidance and Counseling Journal (E-Journal), 6(1), 75-82.
26) Lete, GR, Kusuma, FHD & Rosdiana, Y. (2019). The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Adolescent Resilience at the Bakti Luhur Malang Orphanage. Nursing News: Nursing Scientific Journal, 4(1).
27) Lichtenthal, W.G., Roberts, K.E., Pessin, H., Applebaum, A., & Breitbart, W. (2020). Meaning-centered psychotherapy and cancer: finding meaning in the face of suffering. The Psychiatric times, 37(8), 23.
28) Margareth, VT (2016). The Relationship Between Self Esteem and Resilience in Middle School Students After Flood and Landslide Disasters in the Batu Gajah Ambon Area. Thesis. Salatiga: Satya Wacana Christian University.
29) Mohammadi F., Fard, FD, & Heldari, H. (2014). Effectiveness of Logo Therapy in Hope of Life in The Women's Depression. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 643–646.
30) Nader, M., Ghanbari, N., Pour, S.T., Gholipur, S., & Esmaelzadeh, N. (2019). Effectiveness of Short-tem Group Logotherapy on Life Expectancy and Resilience of Women With Breast Cancer. Archives of Breast Cancer, 6(4), 168-173.
31) Naraasti, D., & Astuti, B. (2019). The Effectiveness of Logotherapy in Increasing the Self-Esteem of Adolescents with Drug Addicts at the Bidayatussalikin Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta. Counsellia: Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 9(1), 39-52.
32) Myers, David G. (2010). Social Psychology: 9th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.
33) Nisa, MK & Muis, T. (2016). Study of the Resilience of Children in the Sidoarjo Orphanage. UNESA BK Journal, 6(3). Surabaya State University.
34) Papalia, D.E., Old, S.W., Feldman, & R.D. (2001). Human development. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
35) Sidoarjo Regency Government. (2019). Sidoarjo Regency Government in Figures 2020. Downloaded January 17, 2024, fromhttp://dataku.sidoarjokab.go.id/UpDown/pdfFile/202101.pdf
36) Reardon, Candice, Gavin George, Collins Mucheuki, Kaymarlin Govender, and Tim Quinlan. (2015). “Psychosocial and Health Risk Outcomes Among Orphans and Non-Orphans in Mixed Households in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.” African Journal of AIDS Research, 14(4), 323–31.
37) Resnick, Geyther & Roberto. (2011). Resilience in Aging; Concepts, Research, and Outcomes. London: Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
38) Rinmalae, MP, Regaletha, TA, & Benu, JMY (2019). Self-Esteem and Self-Acceptance of Late Adolescents at the Sonaf Maneka Orphanage, Lasiana Village, Kupang City. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 1(4), 199-206.
39) Rusuli, I. (2022). Adolescent Psychosocial: A Synthesis of Erick Erikson's Theory with Islamic Concepts. As-Salam Journal, 6(1), 75–89.
40) Reivich, K. and Shatte, A. 2002. The Resiliency Factor: 7 Keys to Finding Your Inner Strength and Overcoming Life's Hurdles. New York: Three Rivers Press.
41) Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSE). Acceptance and commitment therapy. Measures package, 61, 52.
42) Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, Basic Books.
43) Sari, PW, & Sano, A. (2019). Teenagers Resilience In Orphanage And Its Implications For Guidance And Counseling. Journal of Neo Counseling, 1(4).
44) Siadat, M., & Gholami, Z. (2018). Effectiveness of Group Logotherapy in Increasing Resilience and Decreasing Depression among Individuals Affected by Substance Abuse in Tehran. International Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences, 5(1).
45) Skinner. 2012. Science and Human Behavior. Jakarta: Student Library.
46) Southwick, S. M., Lowthert, B. T., & Graber, A. V. (2016). Logotherapy and Existential Analysis. Proceedings of The Viktor Frankl Institute Vienna, 1.
47) Supratic. (1995). Interpersonal Communication. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
48) Syahrir, A., Hidayah, N., & Basir, M. (2022). Logotherapy Intervention to Increase Self-Esteem and Meaning of Life for Adolescents at the Nahdiyat Makassar Orphanage. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 5(1), 1-4.
49) Tricahyani, IAR, & Widiasavitri, PN (2016). The relationship between social support and adjustment in early adolescents in orphanages in Denpasar City. Udayana Psychology Journal, 3(3), 542-550.
50) United Nations Children's Fund. (2021). 2021 Youth Profile. Downloaded December 15, 2023, fromhttps://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/9546/file/Profil%20Remaja.pdf
51) Utomo, ST, & Ifadah, L. (2019). Juvenile delinquency and psychosocial. Dakwatuna: Journal of Islamic Da'wah and Communication, 5(2), 1–22.
52) Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H, M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165 – 178.
53) Wasono, CW (2019). The Influence of Resilience on the Self-Esteem of Adolescents at the Purworejo Muhammadiyah Orphanage for the Blind and Blind. Acta Psychologia, 1(1), 1-14.