July 2024

Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024
The Role of the State as a Seller in International Trade Law View
1Ardhi Rachmat Ramadhan , 2Arrisman
1,2Faculty of Law, Master of Law, Jakarta "Veteran" National Development University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-113

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Activities buy and selling between countries are carried out for countries that have an interest One each other to fulfill the needs will the well-being of its people. Already duly given clear settings will things that are allowed done and what not can be done to create its harmonious relationship between related countries. Trading international law trading binding internationally for countries in the world. Operate law trading internationally, especially countries as seller Lots lack in matter rules and their enforcement so that happen complicated problem For resolved. Study This use study normative. Legal study materials This is material primary, secondary, and tertiary law. Research results show that representatives of internal countries trading internationally as sellers is a State-Owned Enterprise Company that carries out sales to abroad get the profit used For the interests of the Indonesian state. Completion dispute trading there are two options, via arbitration or negotiations World Trade Organization (WTO). WTO selected if the country concerned in dispute is a WTO member. Arbitrage is chosen If a party-related dispute wants maximum confidentiality and a fast and easy process For holding the verdict.

KEYWORDS:

Role, Country, Seller, Trade International.

REFERENCES
1) Huala, Adolf. 2004. Trade Law International. PT Raja Grafindo Persada : Bandung.

2) Baniarbitration.org. About Bani. Accessed December 25, 2022.
https://baniarbitration.org/about-bani#:~:text=Badan%20Arbit rase%20National%20Indonesia%20(BANI%20Arbitration%20Center)
%20is%20independent%20institution,settlement%20disputes
%20in%20outside%20court .

3) Darajati , Muhammad Rafi. 2020. State Compliance with Trade Law International. Reflection Legal Science, Journal Legal studies.

4) Kasih, Desak Putu Desi, et al . 2021.. Position of the State as Buyer in Commercial Law Perspective International. Journal of Indonesian Legal Development.

5) Hanif, Rifqani Nur Fauziah. 2020. Arbitrage and Alternatives Completion Dispute. Accessed 25 December 2022. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-manado/baca-article/13628/Arbitrase-Dan-Alternatif-Penyelesaian-Sengketa.html .

6) Hata. 2010. Application of Public International Law in World Trade Organization Instruments and Practices. Pro Justicia Law Journal.

7) Hukumonline.com. 2022. 5 Sovereignty Theories: God, King, People, State, and Law. Accessed 26 December 2022. https://www. Hukumonline.com/berita/a/theoretica-kedaulatan-lt62fa0ca6652f6 .

8) Kemlu.go.id. 2014. World Trade Organization. Accessed 26 December 2022. https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/133/page_list_lainnya/world-trade-organization-wto .

9) Israhadi , Evita Isretno . 2018. A Study of Commercial Arbitration and the Autonomy of the Indonesian Arbitration Law. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues.

10) Kaparang , George Lucky. 2019. The Role of the State in Finish Dispute Trading International. Unsrat Faculty of Law e-journal.

11) Loud, Immanuela. 2013. Application Ius Cogens Against Practice State Immunity ( Case Study of the ICJ Decision in the Germany Versus Italy Case. Lex Crimen Vol.II /No.1.

12) Mastromatteo, Andrea. 2017. WTO and SOEs: Overview of Article XVII and Related Provisions of the GATT 1994. European University Institute Rober Schuman Center for Advanced Studies Global Governance.

13) Muhammad Natsir Asnawi and Edi Hudiata . 2017. Elimination of Freedom of Contract Principle and Judge's Corrective Function in Assessing the Party's Postitions on an Agreement. Legal Pulpit.

14) ocbcnisp.com. 2022. WTO: Definition, tasks, goals, and impacts for Indonesia. Accessed 27 December 2022. https://www.ocbcnisp.com/id/article/2022/06/14/perdagangan-internasional-hadap .

15) ocbcnisp.com. 2022. Trading International : Definition , Factors and Benefits . Accessed 27 December 2022. https://www.ocbcnisp.com/id/article/2022/06/14/perdagangan-internasional-hadap .

16) Pahlepi , Rully Desthian . 2022. Understanding Arbitrage includes Procedures, Types, and Examples. West Java Seconds. Accessed 27 December 2022. https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-6231677/pengertian-arbitrase-dapat-prosedur-jen-dan-cepatnya .

17) Gramedia.com Understanding Sovereignty Theory & Types of Sovereignty Theory. Accessed 27 December 2022. https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/theori-kedaulatan/ .

18) Detik.com. 2022. Get to know Sovereignty: Definition, Nature, and 5 Theories. Accessed December 27, 2022. https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-6372369/mengenal-kedaulatan-pengertian-ciri-dan-5-theorinya#:~:text=Kedaulatan%20 Negara,as%20source %20law%20the%20main .

19) Sefriani. 2012. Legal Status of State Company Assets in International Law. Pulpit Law Volume 24, Number 3.

20) Sunyowati, Dina. 2013. International Law as Legal Sources in National Law ( In Perspective Relations between International Law and National Law in Indonesia ). Journal of Law and Justice, Volume 2 Number 1.
Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar