July 2024

Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024
Treason as a Crime against State Security: A Legal Review in Indonesian Criminal Law
1Mutia Iftiyani Rohrohmana,2Eko Soponyono
1,2Faculty of Law Universitas Diponegoro
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-131

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ABSTRACT

Treason is a form of political crime that threatens state security which is synonymous with efforts to collapse or overthrow government power that has legitimate legitimacy. In its countermeasures, the Crime of Treason can use penal efforts in the form of regulations or laws and regulations. This article can be a reference for readers to know about the crime of treason in the juridical fist of Indonesian criminal law. This paper uses a method of 3 normative approaches, namely the legal approach, the conceptual approach and the case approach. The result of this study is that treason is said to be dangerous because from a legal point of view, treason attacks the "state" or "state security" which in essence includes "interests/legal objects". Treason is regulated in the Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Extradition and once applied the Subversion Law which is no longer valid.

KEYWORDS:

State Security, Political Crime, Treason

REFERENCES
1) Jeremia, G., & Nyoman, S., & Pujiyono. (2019). Criminal Policy in Dealing with Treason Crimes in Indonesia, Diponegoro Law Journal, 8(3), pp.2077-2078.

2) Wijanarko, G., & Pratiwi, S., & Sinaga, P. (2024). The Crime of Treason Committed Jointly From the Perspective. Journal Indonesian Law and Policy Review, 5(3), pp. 544-552. https://doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v5i3.279

3) Fajrin, A., Y. (2021). REFORMULATION OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENCE OF TREASON IN THE DRAFT KI AM DRAFT BOOK NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW LAW OF 2019 (A LEXICAL REVIEW OF THE LEXICAL OF THE TERMINOLOGY AANSLAG). Journal of Law and Development, 51(1), pp. 74-49.

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5) Asphianto, A. (2023). Criminal Law Study on the Effectiveness of Prison Criminal in the Settlement of General Criminal Actions Related to the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. Global Journal of Politics and Law Research, 11(3), pp. 54-71. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjplr.2013/vol11n35471

6) Fabre, C. (2020). The Morality of Treason. Law and Philosophy, 39(1), pp. 427-461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-020-09392-5

7) Haripin, M., & Aninsya, R., C., & Primarizki, A. (2020). The Politics of Counter-terrorism in post-authoritarian states: Indonesia’s experience, 1998-2018. Defense & Security Analysis, 36(3), pp. 275-299, a. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2020.1790807
Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024

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