July 2024

Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024
Perspective of Law Enforcement Regarding Criminal Sanctions for Domestic Violence by Police Officers
1Fadjarina Avrina Noerdin, 2Bambang Waluyo, 3Beniharmoni Harefa
1,2,3Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-73

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

This research identifies, analyzes, and reformulates the juridical basis regarding criminal sanctions for domestic violence committed by law enforcement officials. By focusing on the criminalization policy in the application of criminal sanctions in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and the minimum limit of criminal sanctions for domestic violence according to Indonesian legislation and the application of the code of ethics for the Police. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely by examining/analyzing secondary data in the form of legal materials, especially primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, by understanding the law as a set of positive rules or norms in the legislative system that regulates human life. The results show that the new Criminal Code Law and the PKDRT Law have undergone significant evolution in dealing with domestic violence in Indonesia. The new Criminal Code Law regulates sexual violence by incorporating elements of the PKDRT Law, albeit with lighter criminal penalties. The PKDRT Law introduces a system of formulating alternative criminal sanctions, giving judges flexibility, but the main challenge is the consistency of law enforcement and the application of professional codes of ethics in law enforcement officials, such as those stipulated in the POLRI Code of Ethics.

KEYWORDS:

law enforcement, criminal sanctions, domestic violence, police officers.

REFERENCES
1) Dhevid Setiawan, Muhadar Muhadar, Wiwie Heryani, “Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Psikis dalam Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga”, Paharuyuang Law Journal, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2018, hal. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.31869/plj.v2i1.886

2) Abdul Aziz, Ghufron Maksum, Ali Mutakin, “Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga”, Al Ashriyyah: Journal of Islamic Studies, Volume 9, Nomor 2, 2023, hal. 99-112. https://doi.org/10.53038/alashriyyah.v9i2.173

3) Abdullkadir Muahammad, 2006, Etika Profesi Hukum, PT. Citra Bakti, Bandung, hlm 2.

4) Adellia Eddiesa Putri, dan Bambang Waluyo. “Criminal Responsibility For Perpetrators of Criminal Acts With Schizophrenic Mental Disorders.” Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 4.4 (2024): 1058-1066.

5) Ahmad Rifai Rahawarin, Anita, Suwito, Muhammad Amin Hamid, “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Perempuan atas Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga”, Journal of Law Review, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2023, hal. 13-40. https://doi.org/10.55098/jolr.v2i1.48

6) Asri Alawqiah, Muh. Darwis, “Kajian Yuridis Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga”, Julia: Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 2023, hal. 76-93., Retrieved from http://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/269

7) Badriyah Khaleed, Penyelesaian Hukum KDRT, Penerbut Medpress Digital, Yogyakarta, 2015, hal. 1.

8) Bakhtiar, H. S. (2022, December). Utilization of Forensic Evidence in the Criminal Justice System. In International Conference on Law Studies (INCOLS 2022) (pp. 237-245). Atlantis Press.

9) Bakhtiar, H. S. (2024). Implementation of Electronic Medical Record System in Indonesia Viewed from the Perspective of Legal Certainty. International Journal of Engineering Business and Social Science, 2(04), 1114-1122.

10) Bakhtiar, H. S. (2024). The Evolution of Scientific Evidence Theory in Criminal Law: A Transformative Insight.

11) Bambang Joyo Supeno, “Efektifitas Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Narkotika (dalam Kerangka Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional)”, Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat, Volume 14, Nomor 1, 2016, hal. 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/hdm.v14i1.439

12) Bambang Waluyo, et al. “Peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai upaya pencegahan bullying melalui penyuluhan hukum terhadap pelajar.” Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3.6 (2023): 842-849.

13) Bambang Waluyo. (2022). Penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. Hlm. 2

14) Bambang Waluyo. (2022). Vitikmologi: Perlindungan Korban dan Saksi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. Hlm. 12

15) Bambang Waluyo. (2023). Sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. Hlm. 1

16) Barda Nawawi Arif dalam M. Sholehuddin, 2004, Sistem Sanksi dalam Hukum Pidana, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, hlm. 29.

17) Beniharmoni Harefa. 2019. Kapita selekta perlindungan hukum bagi anak. Deepublish. hlm. 2-3

18) Damara Wibowo, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga menurut Hak Asasi Manusia selama Proses Penyidikan”, USM Law Review, Volume 4, Nomor 2, 2021, hal. 818-827. 10.26623/julr.v4i2.4187

19) Dedy Doreswati, Agus Riyanto, “Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Mediasi Penal oleh Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Pidana di Indonesia”, Scientia Journal, Volume 1, Nomor 2, 2019, hal. 1-10.

20) Di Polres et al., 2011, “Proses Penindakan Pelanggaran Kode Etik Polisi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia”.

21) Dwi Ratna Kamala Sari Lukman, “Pencabutan Pengaduan dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga”, Widya Kerta: Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2019, hal. 91-99. Retrieved from http://e-journal.iahn-gdepudja.ac.id/index.php/WK/article/view/150

22) Eriyantouw Wahid, “Pemberian Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Daerah Semarang, Yogyakarta dan Surabaya”, Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2020, hal. 18-44. https://doi.org/10.25105/hpph.v2i2.9023

23) Farahwati, Ekawati, Erwansa Nazara, Ony Rosifany, “Juridical Review of Defect Complaints Theft in the Family Based on Article 367 of the Criminal Law Book”, GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, Volume 6, Nomor 11, 2023, hal. 256-267. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10430029

24) Ferry Asril, “The Existence of Complaint Offense Delict and Common Delict in Normative and Empirical Perspective”, PENA LAW: International Journal of Law, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2023, hal. 25-30, https://doi.org/10.56107/penalaw.v2i1.124

25) Garry Garry, dan Beniharmoni Harefa. “Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Eksploitasi Sebagai Publik Figur di Media Sosial.” JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 7.1 (2024): 129-143.

26) Heni Hendrawati, Agna Susila, “Kajian Yuridis PP Nomor 4 Tahun 2006 tentang Penyelenggaraan dan Pemulihan Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga”, Varia Justicia, Volume 13, Nomor 2, 2017, hal. 112-122. https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1885

27) Heru Sugiyono, et al. “Law Enforcement Strategy in Indonesia's Economic Recovery Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18.5 (2024): e06833-e06833.

28) Hidayat Bastanta Sitepu, Syafruddin Kalo, Edi Yunara, Marlina Marlina, “Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Agung terhadap Pencabutan Pengaduan yang Melewati Batas Waktu dengan Menerapkan Pendekatan Restorative Justice (Analisis Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1600 K/Pid/2009 dan Putusan Nomor 2338 K/Pid.Sus/2013)”, Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2021, hal. 144-155.

29) Jan Remmelink, 2003, Hukum Pidana.Komentar atas Pasal-pasal Terpenting KUHP Belanda dan Padanannya dalam KUHP Indonesia, Gramedia, Jakarta, hlm. 6

30) Josua Otniel Sondakh Walangitan, “Sanksi Pidana dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Rumah Tangga yang Dilakukan Suami pada Isteri”, Lex Privatum, Volume 8, Nomor 1, 2020, hal. 78-85.

31) Karenina Aulery Putri Wardhani, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) pada Tingkat Penyidikan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (UUPKDRT)”, Journal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2021, hal. 21-31, https://doi.org/10.29313/jrih.v1i1.70

32) Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba, Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi, “Studi Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Tindak Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak-Anak”, Jurnal Esensi Hukum, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2020, hal. 27-48. https://doi.org/10.35586/esensihukum.v2i1.20

33) Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan, and Beniharmoni Harefa. “Legal Protection for Child Victims of Human Trafficking.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7.2 (2020): 111-116.

34) Lies Sulistiani, “Problematika Hak Restitusi Korban pada Tindak Pidana yang diatur KUHP dan di Luar KUHP”, Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, Volume 7, Nomor 1, 2022, hal. 81-101. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v7i1.948

35) Moerti Hadiati Soeroso. 2011. Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Dalam Perspektif Yuridis-Viktimologis. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, hlm. 1

36) Muhammad Ramadan Kiro, Muhamad Saktiawan, “Penerapan Delik Kohabotasi dalam KUHP Nasional ditinjau dari Tujuan Hukum Pidana, DELAREVEV: Lakidende Law Review, Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2024, hal. 546-556. https://doi.org/10.47353/delarev.v3i1.72

37) Muhammad Yusuf Siregar, Zainal Abidin Pakpahan, “Diskresi Kepolisian dalam Memberhentikan Perkara Pidana karena Adanya Perdamaian oleh Lembaga Kepolisian Resort Labuhanratu dilihat dari Segi Hukum”, Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, Volume 5, Nomor 2, 2017, hal. 66-93. https://doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v5i2.307

38) Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2013, Penelitian Hukum, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, hal. 133-134.

39) Rhendy Ahmad Fauzi, “Review of Victimology of Victims of Theft in the Criminal Justice System”, Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, Volume 11, Nomor 2, 2023, hal. 214-231. https://doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v11i2.3356

40) Risdianto Risdianto, “Hukuman terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga menurut Hukum Islam”, Ilamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman, Volume 10, Nomor 1, 2021, hal. 59-76. https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v10i1.266

41) Salam Amrullah, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan”, Jurnal Andi Djemma: Jurnal Pendidikan, Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2020, http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/jad.v3i1.338

42) Setiadi, Wicipto, et al. “The Role of Indonesia Constitutional Court Decision in the Process of Establishing the Law: A Case Study in the Process of Establishing the Law on General Elections.” J. Legal Ethical & Regul. Isses 24 (2021): 1.

43) Setiawan Setiawan, Dwi Putri Melati, Yuli Purwanti, “Penyelesaian Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Tandatangan Pada Delik Aduan Secara Non Litigasi (Studi Kasus Polres Tanggamus)”, Viva Themis, Volume 4, Nomor 2, 2021, hal. 160-174. https://doi.org/10.24967/vt.v4i2.1730

44) Siswanto Sunarso, Viktimologi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2012, hal. 41.

45) Soejono Soekanto, 1984, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI Pres, Jakarta, hlm. 53.

46) Sution Usmanadji. 1989. Kawin Lari dan Kawin Antar Agama. Yoyakarta: Liberty, hlm 17.

47) Vera Rimbawani Sushanty, “Pornografi Dunia Maya menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-Undang Pornografi dan Undang-Undang Informasi Elektronik”, Jurnal Gagasan Hukum, Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2019, hal. 109-129. https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v1i01.2894

48) Wisnu Murtopo Nur Muhammad, Yanuar Adi Nugroho, Riki Saputra, Mochamad Fitri Adhy, Dimas Pranowo, Rekonstruksi Strafsoort dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia, Penerbit Adab, Indramayu, 2023, hal. 23.

49) Yandi Manopo, “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Pemberian Sanksi terhadap Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga”, Lex Administratum, Volume 10, Nomor 4, 2022, hal. 1-11.

50) Zulkifli Ismail, Melanie Pita Lestari, Ahmad, “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual Anak: Tinjauan Terhadap Peraturan Perundangan”, Krtha Bhayangkara, Volume 15, Nomor 2, 2021, hal. 241-270. 10.31599/krtha.v15i2.754.
Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar