August 2024

Volume 07 Issue 08 August 2024
The Role of Trust and its Influencing Factors in the Hospital Industry Indonesia Case
1Putri Kartika Vidya, 2Hasyim,3 Hosizah
1,2,3Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i08-21

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Trust is important for a hospital, because trust is a variable that can bridge various independent variables to the dependent variable. Trust that is embedded in the minds of patients will be a factor that patients consider in choosing a hospital, high trust will provide benefits for the development of the hospital. This study aims to analyze the role of trust level on patient revisit intention. The research method uses quantitative causal research to see the relationship between one variable and another. Hypothesis proving uses a structural equation model that shows whether or not there is an effect of changes in the independent variable on changes in the dependent variable. The study used 155 sample respondents who were hospital patients during the period 2021 to 2023, who were taken by purposive sampling by setting criteria such as having undergone outpatient care. The research results show that in structure one, the level of trust is not influenced by the use of E Wom, but the level of trust is influenced by the value perceived by the patient. Sleian that e- wom also does not affect changes in patient revisit intentions. However, customer perceived value still has an influence on revisit intentions. The findings show that the level of trust does not mediate the relationship between e-wom and revisit intentions but the level of trust acts as a mediator of the relationship between customer perceived value and revisit intentions. This conclusion can be interpreted that E-wom is not a factor considered by patients to make a repeat visit to the destination hospital. Factors that are considered by patients to make a re-visit to the hospital if the hospital can provide the value expected by patients in visiting the hospital. The expected value is, time value such as the speed of service delivery, service value that meets patient expectations. monetary value that can be perceived is perceived according to the patient's sacrifice at the cost incurred. The value provided by the hospital will encourage high hospital trust which will ultimately increase repeat visit intentions.

KEYWORDS:

electronic word of mouth (e-wom), customer perceived value, trust, repeat visit

REFERENCES
1) Abidin, Zainal, and Mudji Sabar. 2018. "Abidin and Sabar 236-253 SWOT Journal." VIII(2):23653.

2) Alfian, Zaniel, Sorayanti Utami, Student of Management Department, Faculty of Economics, And Business, Syiah Kuala a. University, and ) Lecturer. 2019. "The Effect of E-Wom on the Desire to Buy with Brand Trust as a Mediating Variable for Steam Application Users in Banda Aceh." Scientific Journal of Management Economics Students 4 (1): 258-68.

3) Allameh, Sayyed Mohsen, Javad Khazaei Pool. Akbar, Akbar. Jaberi, Reza. Salehzadeh, and Hassan. Asadi. n.d. "Factors Influencing Sport Tourists' Revisit Intentions: The Role and Effect of Destination Image, Perceived Quality, Perceived Value and Satisfaction." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 27(2).

4) Anjani, Herisa, Endang Ruswanti, and Ratna Indrawati. 2022. "EWOM, Trust, Brand Image on Repurchase Intention at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at ABC Hospital Jakarta." Journal of Health Science 3 (3): 40214. a. doi: 10.46799/jhs.v3i3.445.

5) Boenadi, E. M. 2021. "The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) on Online Repurchase Intention with Brand Trust as a Variable ...." Journal of Marketing Strategy.

6) Elizer, Christian, Ratna Indrawati, and Tantri Yanuar. 2020. Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Trust, and Customer Loyalty in Service of Paediatric Polyclinic Over Private H Hospital of East Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic 4(2):105-11.

7) Fajar, Faried, Diah Priharsari, and Retno Indah Rokhmawati. 2022. "The Effect of Reputation and EWOM on Consumer a. Repurchase Intention in E-Commerce." 6(6):3007-16.

8) Fitria, R. 2022. The Influence of Trust, Perceived Value, and WOM Communication on Consumer's Purchase Intention on Beauty Treatment. XXVII(1):12-29.

9) Goyette et.al, I. 2010. "E-WOM Scale: Word-ofMouth Measurement Scale for Content." Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences 27(1).

10) Handi, Handi, Tonny Hendratono, Edi Purwanto, and John J. O. I. Ihalauw. 2018. "The Effect of E-WOM and Perceived Value on the Purchase Decision of Foods by Using the Go-Food Application as Mediated by Trust." Quality Innovation Prosperity 22(2):112- 27. doi: 10.12776/qip.v22i2.1062. Henning- Thurau, K. P. 2004. "Electronic Word of Mouth Via Consumer Motivates Consumer to Articulate Themeselve on The Internet." Journal of Interactive Marketing.

11) Kotler, K. 2009. Marketing Management 1. 13th ed. Erlangga.

12) Muchlis, Gatot. Wijayanto, and Sri Endang. Komita. 2021. "The Effect of E- Satisfaction and E-Trust on Repurchase Intention Through E-Word of Mouth (E- Wom) as an Intervening Variable E- Commerce Buka Lapak in the Millennial Generation." 32(1):18-29.

13) Nurhasanah, Febrina Mahliza, Lucky Nugroho, and Yananto Mihadi Putra. 2021. "The Effect of E-WOM, Brand Trust, and Brand Ambassador on Purchase Decisions at Tokopedia Online Shopping Site." IOP Conference Series: Materials a. Science and Engineering 1071(1):1-8. doi: 10.1088/1757- 899x/1071/1/012017.

14) Pradhana, Claudha Alba, Hery Suliantoro, and Aries Susanty. 2021. "Conceptual Model of Relationship between Trust, Perceived Risk, Price Dispersion, e-WOM, Perceived Value, and Online Transaction Intention." Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (2010):2118-28.

15) Schoorman, F. David, Roger C. Mayer, and James H. Davis. 2004. An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust: Past, Present, And Future F. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 262(1):287-93. doi: a. 10.1023/B:JRNC.0000040887.00868.02.

16) Setiawan, Herwat, Hasyim, and Rina Mutiara. 2020. "Marketing Mix and Trust as A Visiting Intention Factors." Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic 4(6):373-80.

17) Sweeney, Jillian C., and Geoffrey N. Soutar. 2001. "Consumer Perceived Value: The Development of a Multiple Item Scale." Journal of Retailing 77(2):203-20. doi: 10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0.

18) Syaputra, D. W. I. Yuda. 2019. Analysis of E- Wom, Perceived Value and Perceived Quality on Trust and its Impact on Purchasing Decisions for Fashion Products on Indonesian Online Shop Sites (Structural Equation Modeling Approach) PAN Development University Postgraduate Program. Tataningtyas, Luluk, and Endang Tjahjaningsih. 2022. "Factors Affecting ETrust and Its Impact on Repurchase Intention." E-Business: Scientific Journal of Economics and Business 15 (1): 55-67. doi: 10.51903/e-bisnis.v15i1.616.

19) Unpapar, Aldrich Alfatera. 2021. "Moderating Role of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) in the Influence of Perceived Value on Repurchase Intention." Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics 1(1): 71-90. doi: 10.54259/ijba.v1i1.36.

20) Zeithaml, Valarie A. 1988. "Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence." Journal of Marketing 52(3):2- 22. doi: 10.1177/002224298805200302.

21) Zeqiri, Jusuf, Veland Ramadani, and Wassim J. Aloulou. 2022. "The Effect of Perceived Convenience and Perceived Value on Intention to Repurchase in Online Shopping: The Mediating Effect of e-WOM and Trust. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja 0(0):1-21. doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2022.2153721.
Volume 07 Issue 08 August 2024

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar