Volume 07 Issue 08 August 2024
1Nurul Ernawati,2Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati,3Ratna Sari Widiastuti,4Kartika Sa-ri,5Ni Made Asih
1,2,3,4,5Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i08-87Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence residents to work abroad. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to residents of Klungkung Regency who work abroad. Factor analysis is used to analyze the research data. The research variables include: limited employment opportunities, low in-come in the area of origin, opportunities to get better income, wide and diverse employment opportunities, encouragement from parents, getting better education/skills opportunities, the existence of interesting activities or places in the destination area, invitations from relatives or siblings, many family members in the destination country, transportation costs, living costs, and other costs that are obstacles to the destination area, the distance between the area of origin and the destination area is an option in choosing the destination country. The results of the study showed that there were three factors that in-fluenced respondents to work abroad, these factors were: 1) economic factors with an eigenvalue of 2.373 and a variance of 29.665%, 2) individual factors with an eigenvalue of 1.956 and a variance of 24.445%, 3) destination factors with an eigenvalue of 1.281 and a variance of 16.013. The total variance that could be explained from the three factors formed was 70.124%. The most influential dominant factor was the economic factor which was able to explain 29.665%.
KEYWORDS:Factor analysis, economic factors, working abroad, Klungkung Regency
REFERENCES1) Pemerintah Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 27 ayat (2). Jakarta.
2) Adharinalti. (2012). Perlindungan Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Irregular Di Luar Negeri. Jurnal Rechts Vinding, 1(1),157–173. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v1i1.111
3) Anonim. (2023). Kondisi Geografis. https://klungkungkab.go.id/halaman/detail/kondisi-geografis. Di-akses 3 Mei 2023
4) Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Klungkung. (2021). Penduduk berumur 15 tahun Ke Atas Menurut Jenis Kegiatan (Jiwa), 2019-2021. https://klungkungkab.bps.go.id/indicator/6/121/1/penduduk-berumur-15- tahun-ke-atas-menurut-jenis-kegiatan.html. Diakses 19 Mei 2023
5) Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Klungkung. (2020). Proyeksi Penduduk Kabupaten Klungkung (jiwa), 2018 - 2020. https://klungkungkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/28/1/proyeksi-penduduk.html. Diakses 19 Mei 2023
6) Mantra, I. B. (2000). Demografi Umum. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
7) Lee, Everett S. 1966. A Theory of Migration, Demography, Vol. 3, pp. 47-57.
8) Urbański, M. (2022). Comparing Push and Pull Factors Affecting Migration. Economies, 10(1).
9) Hair, Joseph F., William C. Black, Barry J. Babin, and R. E. A. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. United Kingdom: engage Learning EMEA.
10) Wichern, R. J. D. (2014). Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. In British Library Catalogu-ing-in-Publication Data (Sixth). United States of America : Pearson.
11) Deska, D. A., Jayanegara, K., Putu, D., & Nilakusmawati, E. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Mahasiswa. E-Jurnal Matematika, 12(3), 187–193.