Gatot Eddy Pramono

Indonesian National Police, Indonesia

DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i2-06

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Since March 2020, Indonesia has entered Covid-19 emergency status. Covid-19 pandemic situation forged various aspects, through social, economic, political, and cultural. This situation places Indonesia in a critical situation which has a great chance of social unrest. Indonesian National Police as the forefront of law enforcement in Indonesia, faces two real consequences: carrying out the main tasks of the police itself and additional tasks to deal with the Covid-19 emergency handling agenda. To support these tasks, Indonesian National Police issued at least 38 (thirty-eight) notice and internal regulation since March to May 2020. Thirteen of those 38 regulations ruled relation between police and community. By analyzing these thirteen regulations, I identified policing implementation in Indonesia. As a result, these thirteen regulations are dominated by points that indicate democratic policing where persuade, coordinate, anticipated, campaigns, encourage, and transparent being methods that mostly used in the enforcement framework. Indonesian National Police’s consistency in orienting towards community-based policing shows their commitment in promoting Indonesia values as democratic nation.

KEYWORDS

Covid-19, policy, policing, democratic policing, community-based policing

REFERENCES

1. BBC News. (2020, June 5). George Floyd: “Pandemic of racism” led to his death, memorial told. Https://Www.bbc.com/. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52928304.

2. Burhan, F. A. (2020, May 23). Polri Putar Balikkan 68.946 Kendaraan Pemudik Saat Operasi Ketupat. katadata.co.id. https://katadata.co.id/berita/2020/05/23/polri-putar-balikkan-68946-kendaraan-pemudik-saat-operasi-ketupat.

3. Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091.

4. Fachriansyah, R., Atika, S., & Pinandita, A. (2020, June 8). Bustling Jakarta returns with vengeance as lockdown eases. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/06/08/bustling-jakarta-returns-with-vengeance-as-lockdown-eases.html.

5. Gunadha, R. (2020, April 10). Jenazah Perawat Positif Corona Ditolak, Publik Murka: Tangkap Provokatornya. Suara.com. https://jateng.suara.com/read/2020/04/10/132848/jenazah-perawat-positif-corona-ditolak-publik-murka-tangkap-provokatornya.

6. Kurniawan, I. (2020, March 20). Terkait Penurunan Spanduk, Polisi Mediasi DKM Masjid Raya dan Forum Komunikasi Siaga Umat. Pikiran Rakyat. https://prfmnews.pikiran-rakyat.com/mapay-kota/pr-13354041/terkait-penurunan-spanduk-polisi-mediasi-dkm-masjid-raya-dan-forum-komunikasi-siaga-umat.

7. Lukihardianti, A. (2020, May 5). Begini Modus Masyarakat yang Nekat Mudik Saat PSBB. Republica.co.id. https://republika.co.id/berita/q9uwn7380/begini-modus-masyarakat-yang-nekat-mudik-saat-psbb.

8. Luscombe, A., & Mcclelland, A. (2020). Policing the Pandemic : Tracking the Policing of Covid-19 across Canada. 2–3.

9. Nugroho, Pandanwangi, P., Sudaryono, L., Susanti, B., & Aranoval, A. (2020). Pembebasan Napi dalam pandemi: Residivisme dan antisipasinya.
The Asia Foundation. https://asiafoundation.zoom.us/rec/play/tcIvJu6hpjk3HtyS4QSDVKNxW9XsLPms23QX_vJfzxzmVSRWZgGjNeAaZuam35Lsei7OXnr52MQAS_55?continueMode=true&_x_zm_rtaid=_HccWUaHSjibsn32T7OweQ.1591642515756.0bcfc632794d5f3c80e3134da86201b4&_x_zm_rhtaid=615.

10. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

11. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

12. Prabowo, D. (2020, April 14). Kriminolog: Hentikan sebarkan narasi ketakutan terkait pembebasan narapidana. Kompas.com. https://amp.kompas.com/nasional/read/2020/04/14/17103991/kriminolog-hentikan-sebarkan-narasi-ketakutan-terkait-pembebasan-narapidana?fbclid=IwAR3SugpoCzRXszIPlDylox-zK679qK9qRm1PYtA7A3kbHIV9ggZc2NCVd4Q.

13. Rahardjo, S. (2005). perubahan paradigma pemolisian di Indonesia.pdf. Jurnal Polisi Indonesia, 7(Juli), 24-30.

14. Reserse Mabes Polri. (2020). Rapat Koordinasi Perkembangan Situasi Terkini 27 April 2020.

15. Satu Jenazah Pasien Corona Ditolak di Padang. (2020, April 17). Cnnindonesia.com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200416194656-20-494325/satu-jenazah-pasien-corona-ditolak-di-padang.

16. Scott, M. S., & Clarke, R. V. (Eds.). (2020). Problem-oriented policing: Successful case studies. Routledge. http://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf.

17. SPRIPIM Polri. (2020). Kumpulan Peraturan & Pedoman Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). SPRIPIM Polri.

18. Stott, C., West, O., & Harrison, M. (2020). A Turning Point, Securitization, and Policing in the Context of Covid-19: Building a New Social Contract Between State and Nation? Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaa021.

19. Sudaryono, L. (2020, April 7). Releasing prisoners is not enough to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia’s overcrowded cells. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/releasing-prisoners-is-not-enough-to-prevent-the-spread-of-covid-19-in-indonesias-overcrowded-cells-135217.

20. Sunshine, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2003). The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for Policing. Law & Society Review, 37(3), 513–548. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555077.

21. Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia.

22. World Health Organisation. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Who.Int. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.

VOlUME 04 ISSUE 02 FEBRUARY 2021