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VOlUME 04 ISSUE 06 JUNE 2021
Grəˉhmā, Grəˉhmō In Avesta And Uzbek G‘Aram, Persian Giromi: (Etymological Etude)
Iskhakov Mirsadik Mirsultanovich
Doctor of history, professor of Tashkent State university of oriental studie
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i6-05

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ABSTRACT

This article devoted to etymological analysis of the word grəˉhmā in the holy book Avesta of the religion Mazda Yasna (Zoroastrianism). Attempted to search for different etymological meanings and transformation of the grəˉhmā and its plural (?) form grəˉhmō, which had took from the indoevropian stem and refleced on the uzbekian g‘aram (gharam), and persian giromi.

KEYWORDS:

Avesta, Gāthās, Mazda Yasna, grəˉhmā, Bartholomae, Insler, uzbekian, tadjikian, Bogolyubov, Henning, grahm, garas, Russian.

REFERENCES:

1) Bartholomae Ch. Altiranisches Wörterbuch. Strassburg. 1904. – S. 530.
2) Боголюбов М.Н. Труды по иранскому языкознанию. Избранное. Москва: «Восточная литература», 2012. – С. 419.
3) Humbach H. The Gāthas of Zarathustra. II. Heydelberg. 1991. – P. 86.
4) Insler S. The Gāthās of Zarathushtra. //Acta Iranika. 8. Ser. 3. Vol. 1. 1975. – Р. 134-135.
5) Боголюбов М.Н. Труды ... – С. 419.
6) Там же. – С. 422.
7) Толковқй словарь узбекского язқка. Т.II Москва. Издательство «Русский язык», 1981. –652.
8) Лившиц В.А. Согдийская эпиграфика Средней Азии и Семиречья. Санкт-Петербург. – 2008. –С.238.

VOlUME 04 ISSUE 06 JUNE 2021

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