¹Hotto Lumban Gaol, ²Dr. Handoyo Prasetyo,SH.,MH

¹Master Program of Law, Faculty of law State University of Veteran Jakarta

²Lecturer Faculty of Law, State University of Veteran Jakarta

DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i7-11

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ABSTRACT

Criminal liability is a necessary condition to impose a crime against a person who commits a crime, including a crime committed by a child which results in a fire. The problems that will be discussed in this study are related to how the criminal liability of children that causes fires and how the juvenile justice system is organized in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the criminal liability of children who cause fires and to determine the implementation of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia. The data collection technique in this research is using the library research method. While the analysis technique carried out on the legal materials that have been collected by the author will be done deductively. The results of this study indicate that if the child who commits the crime that resulted in the fire is 12 years old, then the child can be burdened with criminal liability. Furthermore, the implementation of the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia starts from the investigation stage to the guidance stage after serving a crime.

KEYWORDS:

child criminal liability, child criminalization, criminal justice system.

REFERENCES

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1) 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945)

2) Republic of Indonesia, Law on Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Law Number 11 of 2012 State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2012 Number 153, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5332
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