September 2021

VOlUME 04 ISSUE 09 SEPTEMBER 2021
Saving Behavior of Female Workers in New Normal
1Fifi Sistiani,2Maretha Ika Prajawati,3Basir. S
1,2Management Faculty, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University
3School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i9-17

Google Scholar Download Pdf
Abstract

Currently, the community must make adjustments to the new conditions that are being faced. People have started adaptation by implementing new life habits called "new normal life". The urgency of saving in the face of the new normal is very important to help the recovery and growth of the Indonesian economy. In a public health emergency, people are more willing to save money than spend it, which is not conducive to economic development and recovery. Our research will provide advice on how to have a better understanding of financial behavior during a pandemic. This analysis aims to provide good knowledge of financial behavior during an emergency. Using a qualitative research approach, this study seeks to uncover what motivates women to save amid the limitations and obstacles they face. The results of the study found that there are three motivations behind women working formally to save. The first motivation is Children Education which explains that in the provision of part of the income they have is to prepare for the costs of children's education. The second is emergencies which state that something that prompts to make allowances is to prepare costs for unexpected needs that cannot be controlled or controlled by humans. The third is related to religiosity, namely the need to perform the pilgrimage.

Keywords

saving, new normal, education, emergency fund, religiosity

REFERENCES

1) Arafat, S. M. Y., Kar, S. K., Marthoenis, M., Sharma, P., Apu, E. H., and Kabir, R. (2020a). Psychological underpinning of panic buying during pandemic (COVID-19). Psychiatry Res. 289:113061. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113061

2) Arafat, S. M. Y., Kar, S. K., Menon, V., Kaliamoorthy, C., Mukherjee, S., Alradie-Mohamed, A., et al. (2020b). Panic buying: an insight from the content analysis of media reports during COVID-19 pandemic. Neurol. Psychiatry Brain Res. 37, 100–103. doi: 10.1016/j.npbr.2020.07.002

3) Azmi, I. A.B., Ismail, S. H. S & Basir, S. A. 2014. International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 2; February 2014

4) Becker, G. S. (1974). A theory of social interactions. Journal of Political Economy, 82(6), 1063–1093. http://dx.doi .org/10.3386/w0042 Becker, G. S. (1981). A treatise on the family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

5) Bernasek, A., & Bajtelsmit, V. L. (2002). Predictors of women’s involvement in household financial decisionmaking. Financial Counseling and Planning, 13(2), 39–47.

6) Bureau of Economic Analysis (2020). Available online at: http://www.bea.gov/ (accessed May 29, 2020).

7) Brown, T. S., and Walensky, R. P. (2020). Serosurveillance and the COVID-19 epidemic in the US: undetected, uncertain, and out of control. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 324, 749–751. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.14017

8) Browning, Martin, and Annamaria Lusardi, 1996. Household saving: Micro theories and micro facts. Journal of Economic Literature 34, 1797–1855.

9) Cable News Network (2020). Available online at: https://zh.apdnews.com/world/989770.html (accessed May 12, 2020).

10) Choi, G., Kim, I., and Snow, A. (2001). Comparative statics predictions for changes in uncertainty in the portfolio and savings problems. Bull. Econ. Res. 53, 61–72. doi: 10.1111/1467-8586.00118

11) Danareksa. 2020. DRI’S pulse Check Special Edition. Pola Menabung dan Investasi di Masa Pandemi.

12) Deng, S., Huang, J., Jin, M., & Sherraden, M. (2014). Household assets, school enrollment, and parental aspirations for children’s education in rural China: Does gender matter?.International Journal of Social Welfare, 23, 185-194. Retrieved from doi: 10.1111/ijsw.12034.

13) De Rugy, V. (2004). Why don't Americans save their money? Reason 46, 18–19. Available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=99211726&lang=zh-cn&site=ehost-live

14) Drèze, J., and Modigliani, F. (1972). Consumption decision under uncertainty. J. Econ. Theory 5, 308–335. doi: 10.1016/0022-0531(72)90044-0

15) Durante, K. M., and Laran, J. (2016). The effect of stress on consumer saving and spending. J. Mark. Res. 53, 814–828. doi: 10.1509/jmr.15.0319

16) Elliott, W., & Friedline, T. (2013). “You pay your share, we’ll pay our share:” The college cost burden and the role of race, income, and college assets. Economics of Education Review,33, 134-153. Retrieved from doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2012.10.001.

17) Fang, T. X. & Hadi, F-S. A. 2020. Factors that Affecting Parents’ Saving for Children’s Tertiary Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 1 0 , No. 6, June, 2020, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2020 HRMARS.

18) Fidelity International Alipay (2020). Survey Report on China's Pension Prospects in the Post-Epidemic Era. Available onlineat: http://www.fidelity.com.cn/zh-cn/market-insights/china-retirement-readiness-survey-2020-full-report/ (accessed September 17, 2020).

19) Granbois, D. H., Rosen, D. L., & Acito, F. (1986). A Developmental Study of Family Financial Management Practices. Association for Consumer Research, 170-174

20) Hau, A. (2002). Prudence, intertemporal substitution, and savings under uncertainty. J. Econ. 77, 35–52. doi: 10.1007/s007120200050

21) Heffernan, Tiernan, Saupe, Simone and Woods, Maria. (2020) “Investigating Household Deposits During COVID-19”, Behind the Data, July 2020, Central Bank of Ireland

22) Hussein. Khaled and A. P. Thirlwall. 1999. Explaining differences in the domestic savings ratio across countries: A panel data study. The Journal of Development Studies, 36(1), 31- 52.

23) Huang, J. (2013). Intergenerational transmission of educational attainment: The role of household assets. Economics of Education Review, 33, 112-123. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2012.09.013

24) Hunter, M. 2012. The Stages of Economic Development from an Opportunity Perspective: Rostow Extended. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations. Volume 4(2), 2012, pp. , ISSN 1948-9145

25) Hortz, J. V., Wiemers, E. E., Rasmussen, J., & Koegel, M. K. (2018). The role of parental wealth and income in financing children’s college attendance and its consequences. National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. w25144

26) Jain. T. 2019. A Study on Synthesis of Review of Literature of Family Financial Practices on Married Couples. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary. Volume-04. ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) Issue-05. May-2019. www.rrjournals.com.

27) Jacobs, P & Schain, L. 2009. Professional Women: The Continuing Struggle for Acceptance and Equality . Journal of Academic and Business Ethics.

28) Jin, X., Li, J., Song, W., and Zhao, T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 and public health emergencies on consumer purchase of scarce products in China. Front. Public Health 8:617166. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.617166

29) JIn. X., Zhao, Y., Song, W & Zhao, T. 2021. Save for Safe: Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Consumers' Saving and Spending Behavior in China. Front. Psychol., 01 April 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.636859

30) Kimball, M. S. (1990). Precautionary savings in the small and in the large. Econometrica 58, 53–73. doi: 10.2307/2938334

31) Kenyon, D. Y., & Borden, L. M. (2004). Family Financial Management — Planning for the Future . The University of Arizona- A Cooperative Extension

32) Kim. J., Gutter, M. S & Spangler, T. 2014. Review of Family Financial Decision Making: Suggestions for Future Research and Implications for Financial Education. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, Volume 28, Number 2, 2017, 253–267 © 2017 Association for Financial Counseling and Planning Education® http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.28.2.253

33) Knoll, M. A., Tamborini, C. R., & Whitman, K. (2012). I Do...Want to Save: Marriage & Retirement Savings in Young Households. Journal of Marriage & Family, 86-100

34) Kornrich, K., & Furstenberg, F. (2013). Investing in children: Changes in parental spending on children, 1972–2007. Demography, 50, 1-23. Retrieved from DOI 10.1007/s13524-012-0146-4

35) Kumar, S., & Ahmad, S. (2007). Meaning of Education. Meaning, aims and process of education. (pg 1-16). Retrieved from https://sol.du.ac.in/solsite/Courses/UG/StudyMaterial/16/Part1/ED/English/SM-1.pdf.

36) Laura, T. H. (2013). More is more or more is less? Parental finance investments during college. America Sociological Review, 78(1), 70-95. Retrieved from doi:10.1177/0003122412472680

37) Lee,S., Hanna, S & Siregar, M. 2014. Children’s College As A Saving Goal. Financial Counseling and Planning, Volume 8(1), 1997

38) Leland, H. E. (1968). Saving and uncertainty: the precautionary demand for saving. Q. J. Econ. 82, 465–473. doi: 10.2307/1879518

39) Loke, V. (2013). Parental asset accumulation trajectories and children’s college outcomes. Economics of Education, 33, 124–133.

40) McConocha, D. M., Tully, S. A., & Walther, C. H. (1993). Household Money Management:Recognizing Nontraditrional Couples. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 258- 283

41) Menegatti, M. (2015). New results on high-order risk changes. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 243, 678–681. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2014.12.023

42) Modigliani, F., and Brumberg, R. (1954). “Utility analysis and the consumption function: an interpretation of cross section data,” in Post Keynesian Economics, ed K. Kurihara (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press), 388–436.

43) Mody, A., Ohnsorge, F & Sandri, D. 2012. Precautionary Savings in the Great Recession. IMF Working Paper. WP/12/42.

44) Nam, Y., & Huang, J. (2009). Equal opportunity for all? Parental economic resources and children’s educational attainment. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(6), 625-634.

45) Powell, G. (1999). Handbook of Gender and Work: Reflections on the glass ceiling: recent trends and future prospects. London : Sage Publications.

46) Renneboog, Luc and Christophe Spaenjers. 2012. Religion, economic attitudes, and household finance. Oxford Economic Papers, 64 (1): 103-124.

47) Sandmo, A. (1970). The effect of uncertainty on saving decisions. Rev. Econ. Stud. 37, 353–360. doi: 10.2307/2296725

48) Skalli. N 2007. WOMEN AND WORK Seminar for Members of Parliamentary Bodies Dealing with Gender Equality and Committees Addressing Labour Issues 6–8 December 2007 ILO Headquarters, Geneva.

49) Sharma, P., Kar, S. K., Menon, V., Ravi, C., Mukherjee, S., Alradie-Mohamed, A., et al. (2020). Panic buying: is it a normal social construct? Anatol. J. Fam. Med. 3, 270–271. doi: 10.5505/anatoljfm.2020.52523

50) Shi, J., and Kim, H. K. (2020). Integrating risk perception attitude framework and the theory of planned behavior to predict mental health promotion behaviors among young adults. Health Commun. 35, 597–606. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2019.1573298

51) Suparti, 2016. The Implementation of Financial Management and Family Investment Learning Package to Improve Financial Literacy of Housewives. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 2321-5933, p-ISSN: 2321-5925.Volume 7, Issue 6 Ver. I (Nov. - Dec. 2016), PP 23-29 www.iosrjournals.org

52) Survey Research Center for China Household Finance (2020). China Household Wealth Index Survey Report (Q1 2020). Available online at: https://chfs.swufe.edu.cn/uploads/20200423/53dccb967a3a723b60d62e2363f6eaf6.pdf (accessed April 21, 2020).

53) Thong, L. N & Hao, N. T. 2019. The Harrod – Domar Growth Model and its Implications for Economic Development in Vietnam. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 6, Issue 4, April 2019, PP 11-17 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0604003. www.arcjournals.org.

54) Tilly, L.A. and Scott, J.W. (1978), Women, Work, and Family, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, New York, NY

55) Webley, P., & Nyhus, E. K. (2006). Parents’ influence on children’s future orientation and saving. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27, 140–164. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2005.06.016

56) White, L., Rogers, S. J. (2000). “Economic Circumstances and Family Outcomes: A Review of The 90s (Working Paper No. 00-03).” University Park: Pennsylvania State University

57) Yuen, K. F., Wang, X., Ma, F., and Li, K. X. (2020). The psychological causes of panic buying following a health crisis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17:3513. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103513

VOlUME 04 ISSUE 09 SEPTEMBER 2021

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar