September 2021

VOlUME 04 ISSUE 09 SEPTEMBER 2021
The Interests of the United States and Vietnam in the East Sea
Huynh Thanh Tien, Ph.D.
Director of Resource Center for Community Development An Giang University, VNU-HCMCITY
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-9724
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i9-25

Google Scholar Download Pdf
Abstract

Maritime security issue has recently been becoming a hot global issue. Therefore, it really needs a global solution as stated by Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh on the virtual International Conference “Enhancing Maritime Security – A Case for International Cooperation” held on August 9th 2021. Particularly, territorial disputes in the East Sea ‘Biển Đông’ (internationally named as the South China Sea; in this paper, the author prefers using the East Sea), one of the most strategically geopolitical regions in the world, have become hotter and hotter recently. The East Sea is important not only to Vietnam’s socioeconomic development and national security but also to all countries in the Indo-Pacific region, including the United States. This paper aims to analyze the interests of both the U.S. and Vietnam in the East Sea towards the two countrie’s strategies of national security and economic development and maintaining the peace and prosperity for this region and the world.

KEYWORDS:

East Sea, geopolitical region, maritime security, national security, peace and prosperity

REFERENCES

1) China Power. (2021). Unpacking the Complexity of China's Rise. Retrieved from https://chinapower.csis.org/much-trade-transits-south-china-sea/

2) Cronin, P. (2017). MARITIME POWER AND U.S. STRATEGIC INFLUENCE IN ASIA. Retrieved August 21, 2021, from https://warontherocks.com/2017/04/maritime-power-and-u-s-strategic-influence-in-asia/

3) Gao, C. (2017). Chinese Premier: China-Philippines Relations as Warm as Manila’s Weather. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/chinese-premier-china-philippines-relations-as-warm-as-manilas-weather

4) Hong Thi Khanh Nguyen; Phan Thi Thu Hien; Tran Thi Nang Thu; Philippe Lebailly. (2017). Vietnam’s Fisheries and Aquaculture Development’s Policy: Are Exports Performance Targets Sustainable? Oceanography & Fisheries, 10. doi:10.19080/OFOAJ.2017.05.555667

5) Inside Vietnam Travel. (2021). Vietnam Location. Retrieved from https://www.toursinvietnam.com/vietnam-travel-guide/Vietnam-Location.

6) Le Khac Hieu. (2018). The United States and Vietnam Interests in the South China Sea and Potential Military Cooperation between the Two Countries. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.

7) Le Viet Trung; Tran Quoc Viet; Pham Van Chat. (2016). An Overview of Vietnam's Oil and Gas Industry. PetroVietnam Journal, 57.

8) Nguyễn Minh Đức. (2011). Value Chain Analysis. Ho Chi Minh City: Nong Lam University.

9) The U.S. Department of Defense. (2015). Asia-Pacific Maritime Security Strategy. Washington D.C. Retrieved from https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/NDAA%20A-P_Maritime_SecuritY_Strategy-08142015-1300- FINALFORMAT.PDF

10) The U.S. Department of Defense. (2020). The 2020 Annual Report to the Congress. Washington D.C. Retrieved from https://media.defense.gov/2020/Sep/01/2002488689/-1/-1/1/2020-DOD-CHINA-MILITARY-POWER-REPORT-FINAL.PDF

11) The U.S. Department of Defense. (n.d.). Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America. Washington D.C.: The U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved from https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf

12) The U.S. Department of Defense. (n.d.). Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America: Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge. Washington D.C.: The U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved from https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf

13) The U.S. President. (2017). The 2017 National Security Strategy of the United States of America. Retrieved from https://ge.usembassy.gov/2017-national-security-strategy-united-states-america-president/

14) The U.S. President Donald Trump. (2017). China in U.S. National Security Strategy Reports, 1987-2017. Retrieved August 2021, from USC University of Southern California: China In U.S. National Security Strategy Reports, 1987-2017

15) The Vietnam Communist Party Central Committe. (2018). The session of the 8th meeting of the 12th Party Central Committee on Vietnam's the Strategy of Sustainale Development on Marine Economy. Ha Noi: The Vietnam Communist Party Central Committe. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Thuong-mai/Nghi-quyet-36-NQ-TW-2018- chien-luoc-phat-trien-ben-vung-kinh-te-bien-Viet-Nam-den-nam-2030-397978.aspx

16) Thuy Anh. (2019). Vietnam maritime strategy: Be careful with under-war-threshold actions. Vietnamnet. Retrieved from https://vietnamnet.vn/en/maritime-sovereignty/vn-maritime-strategy-be-careful-with-under-war-threshold-actions-575290.html

17) Viet Tuan. (2018). Vietnam aims to become a maritime powerhouse by 2030. International VNEXPRESS.

18) Vietnam Marine Department. (2014). Solutions to Decrease Transportation Expense in Maritime Transportation.

19) Vietnam News. (2020). Việt Nam reaffirms sovereignty over Spratly and Paracels islands. Retrieved from Vietnam News: https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/769721/viet-nam-reaffirms-sovereignty-over-spratly-and-paracels-islands.html

20) Vietnam News Agency (VNA). (2019). Vietnam strives to realise goal of becoming powerful marine nation. Vietnamnet Global. Retrieved from https://vietnamnet.vn//en/maritime-sovereignty/vietnam-strives-to-realise-goal-of-becoming-powerful-marine-nation-559731.html#inner-article

21) Vietnam News Agency. (2021). Vietnam’s policies on East Sea issues. Retrieved from VietnamPlus: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnams-policies-on-east-sea-issues/190871.

22) Vietnam Sea.Net. (2012). Văn Bản Pháp Lý (Legal Documents). Retrieved August 21, 2021, from Hoàng Sa-Trường Sa: Chân lý luôn thuộc về Việt Nam

VOlUME 04 ISSUE 09 SEPTEMBER 2021

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar