Volume 07 Issue 12 December 2024
1Aditya Wibowo, 2Ratna Herawati
1Master of Law student, Diponegoro University, Semarang.
2Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i12-66Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
Parliamentary threshold is the threshold of votes used to decide whether a political party gets a seat in the Indonesian House of Representatives. Historically, parliamentary threshold has experienced a change in numbers starting from 2.5% in the 2009 Election to 4% in the 2024 Election. This study uses normative legal research. Data was collected through literature studies (library research) and analyzed descriptively analytically. The Constitutional Court's decision stated parliamentary threshold conditionally unconstitutional results in the parliamentary threshold in the 2029 Election having to be reviewed. Changes to the parliamentary threshold are in the shadow of the current grand coalition in the Indonesian House of Representatives. So the parliamentary threshold that will be reviewed in the 2029 Election could remain at 4% or more than 4% in accordance with the agreement made in the grand coalition of the Indonesian House of Representatives for the 2024-2029 period. This is reinforced because the Constitutional Court's decision only ordered a review, but did not rigidly order the current parliamentary threshold to be lowered.
KEYWORDS:Constitutional Court, Indonesian House of Representatives, Parliamentary Threshold
REFERENCES1) Amalia Salibi, Wacana Naikkan Parliamentary Threshold, Perludem Tawarkan Ambang Batas Pembentukan Fraksi, https://rumahpemilu.org/wacana-naikkan-parliamentary-threshold-perludem-tawarkan-ambang-batas-pembentukan-fraksi/, accessed on September, 12 2024, 08.54 o’clock
2) Bryon Moraski & Gerhard Loewenberg, “The Effect of Legal Thresholds on the Revival of Former Communist Parties in East-Central Europe”, The journal of politics, Vo. 61, No. 1, Cambridge University, 1999, p. 168
3) Dani Prabowo, Wacana Revisi Parliamentary Threshold di Tengah Elektabilitas Parpol yang Merosot, https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/06/09/11525381/wacana-revisi-parliamentary-threshold-di-tengah-elektabilitasparpol-yang?page=all#google_vignette, accessed on September, 12 2024, 08.56 o’clock
4) Denico Doly, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Ambang Batas Parlemen, Info Singkat, Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian DPR RI, p. 2-3
5) Fahri Bachmid, “Eksistensi Kedaulatan Rakyat dan Implementasi Parliamentary Threshold dalam Sistem Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia”, SIGn Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2021, p. 93
6) Jhonny Ibrahim, Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, (Malang: Bayu Media Publishing, 2006)
7) Nur Kholis, Rekonstruksi Regulasi Parliamentary Threshold dalam Pemilihan Legislatif di Indonesia yang Berbasis Keadilan, Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum UNISSULA, 2024, p. 203
8) Oxford Advanced Learner’s, https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/parliament?q=parliament, accessed on September, 12 2024, 08.38 o’clock.
9) Suteki & Galang Taufany, Metode Penelitian Hukum (Filsafat, Teori, dan Praktik), (Depok: Rajawali Press, 2017)