April 2024

Volume 07 Issue 04 April 2024
The Impact of Economic Growth of Middle-Income on Individuals Investment and Wealth Creation in Ghana
1Dr. Daniel Delali Kornu, 2Dr. James Fiagbolo, 3Samuel Kwaku Obeng-Gyampo
1School of Business, Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Evangelical Presbyterian University College- Ho, Ghana
2Department of Accounting and Finance, Ho Technical University, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana
3Department of Finance, Kwame Nkrumah University and Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i04-06

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

The fundamental objective of economic growth is to have a lasting, positive, and self-sustaining impact on a nation's people. The primary aim of economic growth is to establish a long-lasting, positive, and self-sustaining impact on a nation's populace. When a government contemplates implementing a financial program, it is crucial to prioritize the welfare of its citizens. This study delves into how Ghana's economic growth has affected individual investment and wealth creation. The research is exploratory and employs a mixed-methods approach to empirically investigate the association between Economic Growth and the Middle Income of Individuals in Ghana. To assess the relationship between Economic Growth variables and the Middle Income of Individual Ghanaians, statistical analysis of content analysis of findings was employed using a quantitative research approach. Primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews and follow-up interviews in select districts of Ghana. Additionally, the researcher employed a longitudinal study approach, gathering data on 25 years of macroeconomic variables in Ghana from 1990 to 2015 from the World Bank database. The data was analyzed using statistical packages such as SPSS, MINITAB, and others. The analysis was based on the findings obtained from descriptive statistics and panel regression such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), chi-square, F-test, t-test, co-integration test, and other relevant statistical tests. The results showed that many Ghanaians invested some level of their income into various financial products, creating wealth among individual Ghanaians.

KEYWORDS:

Foreign Domestic Investment, Gross Domestic Product, Lower Middle Income, Per Capita Income, Economic Growth, Wealth Creation.

REFERENCES
1) Acosta, P., & Martinez-Zarzoso, I. (2015). Economic growth and investment in Latin America. World Development, 67, 29-45

2) Agyei – Mensah and Baokye –Yiadom (2019):

3) Bhattacharya, S., Anand, R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2011). Economic growth and wealthcreation in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 46(10), 39-46.

4) Chakraborty, A., & Maheshwari, D. (2017). Impact of Economic Growth on Investment and Wealth Creation in India. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 6(4), 73-79.

5) Chen, S., & Ruan, R. (2018). Impact of Economic Growth on Investment and Wealth Creation in China. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(7), 155-162.Dixit, A. K., and Pindyck, R. S. (1994). Investment under Uncertainty. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

6) Ekou, D. (2014). The Impact of Economic Growth on Investment and Wealth Creation in Low-income Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 4(4), 677-681.

7) Statistical Service, 2012 report: http://www/statsghana.gov.gh (Accessed on January 4, 2014).

8) Ghana Statistical Service, 2014

9) Ghatak, S. (2003). Introduction to development economics (2nd Ed.). London: Routledge.Global Development Horizon (2013)

10) Grossman, M. (2019). The Role of Investment in Economic Growth. Investopedia. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/09/investment- economic-growth. asp -

11) Holmstrom, B., & Tirole, J. (1997). Financial intermediation, loanable funds, and the real sector. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(3), 663-691.

12) IMF (2014)

13) Khan, M. S., & Naidoo, V. (2016). Economic Growth and Investment: The Impact on Wealth Creation in South Africa. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability, 4(2), 20-34

14) Kweka, J. P., & Morrissey, O. (1999). Government Spending and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Tanzania (1965-1996)'. University of Nottingham, Nottingham. Unpublished paper.

15) Lam, T., & Li, M. (2019). Challenges and Opportunities Facing Middle-Income Countries. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/09/06/sp090419-challenges-and-opportunities-facing-middle-income-countries

16) M'Amanja, D., Lloyd, T., & Morrissey, O. (2005). Fiscal aggregates, aid, and growth in Kenya:a vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis (No. 05/07). CREDIT Research Paper.

17) Romer, P. M. (1989). Increasing returns and new developments in the growth theory (No. w3098). National Bureau of Economic Research.

18) Santoso, H., & Irwanto, W. (2017). Impact of Economic Growth on Investment and Wealth Creation in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 241-246

19) World Bank (2012)

20) World Bank, (2020). World Bank Country and Lending Groups. Retrieved from https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank- Country - and-lending-group
Volume 07 Issue 04 April 2024

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar