Volume 08 Issue 01 January 2025
1Mutiah Silmi Syarifah, 2Suryanto, 3Dyan Evita Santi
1,3Master of Psychology, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
2Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i1-16Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
Workplace violence is a serious problem. The presence of violence can have a negative impact, especially on workers, both in terms of health and worker welfare. Workplace violence causes consequences in the form of psychological well-being problems, such as stress, anger, disappointment, helplessness, anxiety, sadness, self-doubt, insecurity and loss of self-confidence. To improve psychological well-being, the ability to love oneself (self-compassion) is needed, in addition, other intermediaries are needed as supporters to strengthen the psychological well-being of victims, namely resilience. Resilience can play a role as a good recovery in terms of physical and psychological health, and is able to improve psychological well-being. Research participants using accidental sampling resulted in 165 victims of workplace violence. The measuring instrument used was compiled based on the theory of psychological well-being (Ryff, 1995), self-compassion (Neff, 2003) and resilience (Reivich & Shatte, 2002). Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by analysing each dimension of psychological well-being. The results of the study confirmed that resilience mediates the influence of self-compassion on psychological well-being in the dimensions of self-acceptance, personal growth, autonomy, purpose in life, and environmental mastery, but does not have an indirect effect on the dimension of positive relationships with others.
KEYWORDS:Psychological well-being, self-compassion, resilience
REFERENCES1) Abdurrakhman, A. 2021. Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan: Suatu Kajian Perlindungan Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(1), 115–122. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPP
2) Arenas, A., Giorgi, G., Montani, F., Mancuso, S., Perez, J. F., Mucci, N., & Arcangeli, G. 2015. Workplace bullying in a sample of italian and spanish employees and its relationship with job satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(DEC), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01912ryf
3) Azzahra, A. P., & Herdiana, I. 2022. Hubungan Self-compassion dengan Resiliensi Perempuan Dewasa Awal Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 519–527. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.34581
4) Bag, S. D., Kilby, C. J., Kent, J. N., Brooker, J., & Sherman, K. A. 2022. Resilience, self-compassion, and indices of psychological wellbeing: a not so simple set of relationships. Australian Psychologist, 57(4), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050067.2022.2089543
5) Bluth, K., Campo, R. A., Futch, W. S., & Gaylord, S. A. 2017. Age and Gender Differences in the Associations of Self-Compassion and Emotional Well-being in A Large Adolescent Sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(4), 840–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0567-2
6) Bluth, K., Mullarkey, M., & Lathren, C. 2018. Self-Compassion: A Potential Path to Adolescent Resilience and Positive Exploration. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(9), 3037–3047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1125-1
7) Deniz, M. E. 2021. Self-compassion, intolerance of uncertainty, fear of COVID-19, and well-being: A serial mediation investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 177(February), 110824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110824
8) Dirfa, Y. N., & Ari Prasetya, B. E. 2019. Hubungan Antara Work-Life Balance Dengan Psychological Well-Being Pada Dosen Wanita Di Perguruan Tinggi Salatiga. Jurnal Psikohumanika, 11(2), 151–169. https://doi.org/10.31001/j.psi.v11i2.699
9) Frederik, K. A. I., & Dewi, F. I. R. 2024. Resiliensi Korban Kekerasa Psikologis dalam Hubungan Berpacaran: Peranan Dukungan Sosial. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 8(1), 89–99.
10) Galla, B. M. 2017. “Safe in My Own Mind:” Supporting Healthy Adolescent Development Through Meditation Retreats. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 53(August), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2017.09.006
11) García-Viniegras, C. R. V., & González Benítez, I. 2000. La categoria bienestar psicológlco. Su relación con otras categorias sociales. Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral, 16(6), 586–592.
12) Hair et al. 2010. Multivariate data analysis. 7th edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc
13) Hamid, Rahmad Solling, & Anwar, Suhardi. 2019. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Berbasis Varian. Jakarta: Inkubator Penulis Indonesia,
14) Hatun, O., & Türk, T. 2023. Self-compassion , Resilience , Fear of COVID-19 , Psychological Distress , and Psychological Well-being among Turkish Adults. Current Psychology, 42(23), 20052–20062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02824-6
15) Hidayati, D. S. 2015. Self-Compassion dan Loneliness. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 03(01), 154–164.
16) Homan, K. J. 2016. Self-Compassion and Psychological Well-Being in Older Adults. Journal of Adult Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-016-9227-8
17) ILO (International Labour Organization). 2022. Semua Bisa Kena!: Laporan Hasil Survei Kekerasan dan Pelecehan di Dunia KerjaIndonesia. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_857049.pdf
18) Kaisar, M., & Kurniawan, Y. 2022. Gambaran Resiliensi Perempuan Penyintas Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Psikodimensia, 21(2), 206–215. https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v21i2.4669
19) Kawitri, A. Z., Listiyandini, R. A., & Rahmatika, R. 2020. Peran Self-Compassion terhadap Dimensi-dimensi Kualitas Hidup Kesehatan pada Remaja Panti Asuhan. Psympathic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(1), 01–18. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v7i1.4406
20) Kurnia, A., Asniar Khumas, & Faradillah Firdaus. 2023. Hubungan Antara Self Compassion Dan Psychological Well Being Pada Dewasa Awal Pasca Putus Cinta. PESHUM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(4), 712–722. https://doi.org/10.56799/peshum.v2i4.1814
21) Mulawarman, N. R. S. 2022. Resiliensi Sebagai Prediktor Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja Di Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Indonesia, 7(2), 69–72. https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_bk
22) Mustikasari, D. S., Winaudri, W., & Malang, U. M. 2019. Resiliensi Sebagai Mediator Self-Compassion Dan Kebahagiaan. Naskah Prosiding Temilnas XI IPPI, September, 20–21.
23) Nabilla, R. S., & Borualogo, I. S. 2023. Resiliensi sebagai Mediator antara Perundungan dan Subjective Well-Being Siswa SMP Korban Perundungan. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 3(2), 915–924. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v3i2.7425
24) Napitupulu, L., Razak, A. A., Kurniawan, Y., Fadhlia, T. N., Arief, Y., & Nugroho, S. 2023. Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Psikohumaniora, 8(2), 185–210. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.17138
25) Neff, K. 2003. Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
26) Neff, K. D. 2016. Does Self-Compassion Entail Reduced Self-Judgment, Isolation, and Over-Identification? A Response to Muris, Otgaar, and Petrocchi (2016). Mindfulness, 7(3), 791–797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0531-y
27) Neff, K. D. 2023. Self-Compassion: Theory , Intervention. 1–26.
28) Neff, K. D., & Costigan, A. P. 2014. Self-compassion, wellbeing, and happiness. Psychologie in Osterreich, 2(3), 114–119.
29) Nurhidayah, S., Ekasari, A., Muslimah, A. I., Pramintari, R. D., & Hidayanti, A. 2021. Dukungan Sosial, Strategi Koping Terhadap Resiliensi Serta Dampaknya Pada Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja Yang Orangtuanya Bercerai. Paradigma, 18(1), 60–77. https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v18i1.2674
30) Rahayu, T. A., Pratik, H., & Suhadianto. 2021. Self compassion dan resiliensi pada perawat pasien Covid-19. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 1(3), 103–111.
31) Ramadhan, N., & Chusairi, A. 2022. Hubungan self-compassion dengan psychological well-being pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Berajah Journal, 2(3), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v2i3.125
32) Reivich, K. and Shatté, A. 2002. The Resilience Factor: 7 Essential Skills for Overcoming Life’s Inevitable Obstacles. Broadway Books
33) Renggani, Atikah & Widiasavitri, P. 2018. Peran Self-Compassion Terhadap Psychological Well-Being Pengajar Muda di Indonesia Mengajar. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 5(2):418, 177–186.
34) Rizqi, D., Tsaniyah, M., Rini, A. P., & Saragih, S. 2023. Resiliensi Pada Korban Sexual Harassment: Menguji Peranan Kebahagiaan dan Self-Awareness. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 3(1), 128–137. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/inner/article/download/862/609
35) Ryff, C. D. 1995. Psychological Well-Being in Adult Life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
36) Safarina, N. A., & Suzanna, E. 2021. Gambaran Resiliensi Masyarakat Aceh Setelah Mengalami Pengalaman Traumatis. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan (JPT), 3(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v3i1.3639
37) Salmany, L. S., & Hartini, N. 2021. Psychological Well-being Korban Pasca Traumatic Event Kejahatan dengan Kekerasan. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(1), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i1.25112
38) Savitri, W. C., & Listiyandini, R. A. 2017. Mindfulness dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Remaja. Psikohumaniora Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2(1)(October), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v2i1.1323
39) Shebuski, K., Bowie, J. A., & Ashby, J. S. 2020. Self-Compassion, Trait Resilience, and Trauma Exposure in Undergraduate Students. Journal of College Counseling, 23(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12145
40) Slee, P. T., & Skrzypiec, G. 2016. Well-being, positive peer relations and bullying in school settings. Springer International Publishing AG
41) Smith, J. L., & Hollinger-Smith, L. 2015. Savoring, resilience, and psychological well-being in older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 19(3), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2014.986647
42) Sucikaputri, T. A., & Nawangsih, E. 2022. Pengaruh Self-Compassion terhadap Psychological Well-Being pada Mahasiswa Etnis Minangkabau di Kota Bandung. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 387–394. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v2i3.3061
43) Tarber, D. N., Cohn, T. J., Casazza, S., Hastings, S. L., & Steele, J. 2016. The Role of Self-compassion in Psychological Well-being for Male Survivors of Childhood Maltreatment. Mindfulness, 1193–1202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0562-4
44) Thurackal, J. T., Corveleyn, J., & Dezutter, J. 2016. Personality and self-compassion: Exploring their relationship in an Indian context. European Journal of Mental Health, 11(1-2), 18–35
45) Utami, N.M., Antika, R., Dewi, C., Wiboeo, F. 2018. Hubungan Antara Resiliensi dengan Psychological Well-Being Pengungsi Gunung Agung di Kabupaten Karangasem Bali. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Paper Peranan Psikologi Bencana Dalan Mengurangi Risiko Bencana, 139–141.
46) Voci, A. 2018. Relating Mindfulness , Heartfulness , and Psychological Well-Being: the Role of Self-Compassion and Gratitude.
47) Voon, S. P., Lau, P. L., Leong, K. E., & Jaafar, J. L. S. 2022. Self-Compassion and Psychological Well-Being Among Malaysian Counselors: The Mediating Role of Resilience. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 31(4), 475–488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00590-w
48) Wahyudi, N. N., Rini, A. P., Rina, A. P., Pratitis, N., & Psikologi, F. 2023. Psychological well-being korban pelecehan seksual: Menguji peranan resiliensi dan dukungan sosial. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 3(2), 312–322.
49) Yarnell, L. M., & Neff, K. D. 2013. Self-compassion, Interpersonal Conflict Resolutions, and Well-being. Self and Identity, 12(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.649545
50) Yıldırım, M., & Arslan, G. 2021. A Moderated Mediation Effect of Stress-Related Growth and Meaning in Life in the Association Between Coronavirus Suffering and Satisfaction With Life: Development of the Stress-Related Growth Measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(March), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648236
51) Zakiyah, Z. N., & Karyani, U. 2023. Resilience as a Mediator for Relationships
Between Religiosity and Social Support With Parents’ Psychological Well-Being. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 12(1), 59–68.
http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/JSPsi/article/view/29757%0Ahttp://
journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/JSPsi/article/download/29757/11257
52) Zulfa, N. A., & Prastuti, E. 2020. ‘Welas Asih Diri’ dan ‘Bertumbuh’: Hubungan Self-Compassion dan Flourishing pada Mahasiswa. Mediapsi, 6(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2020.006.01.8