Volume 08 Issue 01 January 2025
Yaron Katz
Holon Institute of Technology, Israel
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i1-20Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
This research examines the tension of Israel's dual identity as a Jewish and democratic state through the frameworks of ethnic democracy articulated by Sammy Smooha and egalitarian pluralism proposed by Gila Stopler. Ethnic democracy prioritizes the preservation of Jewish identity, allowing the Jewish majority to dominate political, economic, and cultural life while providing limited rights to minority groups. In contrast, egalitarian pluralism advocates for structural reforms to promote equality, enhance minority rights, and reduce the influence of religious authority, seeking to reconcile Israel’s Jewish character with universal democratic principles. The study employs a comparative analysis of these models, incorporating thematic exploration, case studies, and interpretive inquiry to assess their theoretical foundations, practical applications, and societal implications. Findings reveal that ethnic democracy emphasizes stability and national cohesion at the expense of total inclusivity. At the same time, egalitarian pluralism offers a transformative vision that prioritizes justice and equality but challenges traditional notions of Jewish statehood. The research concludes that the future of Israeli society depends on navigating the inherent tensions between identity and democracy. Ethnic democracy reflects the status quo, while egalitarian pluralism promotes greater inclusivity. These frameworks illuminate broader governance, diversity, and justice debates in ethnically divided societies.
REFERENCES
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