January 2025

Volume 08 Issue 01 January 2025
Use of Remedial Instruction for Disfluent Readers among Grade 7 Students
1Bonsalagan, Anna Awalynah L., 2Ali, Lailanie A.
1,2Mindanao State University – University Training Center, Mindanao State University – College Of Education
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i1-92

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

This study examined the effectiveness of remedial instruction on disfluent readers among Grade 7 students at the Mindanao State University – University Training Center, Marawi City. Ten disfluent readers selected from the target year level and officially enrolled during the school year 2022–2023 were included in the study. It used the characteristics of nonfluent readers of Spafford and Grosser (2005), as cited by Cacumba (2014), to identify and classify the disfluent readers and the Effective Intervention for Disfluent Readers and TALA _ Effective Instruction for Middle School Students with Reading Difficulties for the remedial instruction. The results showed that most disfluent readers were female and had difficulties reading, such as mispronunciations, omissions, letter reversal, and stuttering. However, some respondents improved from disfluent to average readers after the remedial intervention.

KEYWORDS:

remedial instruction, disfluent readers, reading intervention, fluent readers

REFERENCES
1) Allington, R. L. (2009). What really matters in fluency: Research-based practices across the curriculum. Allyn & Bacon.

2) Alt, M. (2011). Phonological working memory impairments in children with specific language impairment: Where does the problem lie? Journal of Communication Disorders, 44(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.09.003

3) Balsiger, D. (2009). The reading remedy: Six essential skills that will turn your child into a reader. Wiley.

4) Black, Tepperman, Lee, Price, and Narayanan (2007), Automatic Detection and Classification of Disfluent Reading Miscues in Young Children's Speech for the Purpose of Assessment, Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory

5) Bloodstein, O. (2008). A handbook on stuttering (6th ed.). Delmar Cengage Learning, New York.

6) Carlson, L.A., Alejano, A.R., & Carr, T.H. (1991). The level-of focal-attention hypothesis in oral reading: Influences of strategies on the context specificity of lexical repetition effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 17,924-931.

7) Cheming, A., & Slavin, R.E. (2005) Effective Reading Programs for English Language Learners and other Minority Students, Bilingual, Vol.29(2),Pp 241-267

8) Cheming, T. A., et al. (2015). Title of the study. [Link to the study]

9) Ehri, L. C., Nunes, S. R., Stahl, S. A., & Willows, D. M. (2001). Systematic phonics instruction helps students learn to read: Evidence from the National Reading Panel's meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 71(3), 393–447. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543071003393

10) Faulkner, H., & Levy, B.A., (1999). Fluent and nonfluent forms of transfer in reading: Words and their message, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6(1),111-116

11) Florin, M., Ugarte, C.V. Capellini, S.A., and Oliviera, C.M.C.D. (2015). Oral reading and spontaneous speech fluency of students: comparative study between stutterers and non-stutterers. Revista CEFAC,17(1),151-158

12) Gagen, M. R. (2007). Actual Reading Errors Made by Struggling Readers.

13) Goodman, K. S. (1994). Reading, writing, and written texts: A transactional sociopsycholinguistic view. In R. B. Ruddell, M. R. Ruddell, & H. Singer (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (4th ed., pp. 1093–1130). International Reading Association.

14) Griffith, L. W. (2004). Reading fluency: A bridge from decoding to comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 58(1), 70–78.

15) Hudson, R. F. (2005). Reading fluency assessment and instruction: What, why, and how? The Reading Teacher, 58(8), 702–714.

16) Hussain, S., & Sajid, M. (2005). Reading difficulties in children: The role of the home literacy environment. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 9(2), 103–112.

17) Khor, C. P., Low, H. M. and Lee, L. W. (2014). Relationship between oral reading fluency and reading comprehension among ESL students. GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies, 14(3)

18) Kucer, S. B. (2014). Dimensions of literacy: A conceptual base for teaching reading and writing in school settings (4th ed.). Routledge.

19) Kuhn, M. R., & Stahl, S. A. (2003). Fluency: A review of developmental and remedial practices. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.3

20) Mason, J. M., & Allen, J. (1986). A review of emergent literacy with implications for research and practice in reading. Review of Research in Education, 13(1), 3–47.

21) National Assessment of Educational Progress. (2002). The nation's report card: Reading 2002. U.S. Department of Education.

22) National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2000). Report of the National Reading Panel: Teaching children to read (NIH Publication No. 00-4769). U.S. Government Printing Office.

23) Paige, D. D., & Magpuri-Lavell, T. (2014). Reading fluency in the middle and secondary grades. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 7(1), 83–96.

24) Rasinski, T. V. (2012). Why reading fluency should be hot! The Reading Teacher, 65(8), 516–522. https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.01077

25) Spafford, C. S., & Grosser, G. S. (2005). Working with students with disabilities: A guide for professionals. Pearson.

26) Van Moere, A. (2006). Validity evidence in a university group oral test. Language Testing, 23(4), 411–440. https://doi.org/10.1191/0265532206lt337oa

27) Wixson, K. K., & Lipson, M. Y. (2009). Assessment and instruction of reading and writing difficulties: An interactive approach. Boston:Pearson

28) Yaruss, J. S., & Quesal, R. W. (2004). Overall assessment of the speaker's experience of stuttering (OASES): Documenting multiple outcomes in stuttering treatment. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 29(2), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.02.002
Volume 08 Issue 01 January 2025

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar