Volume 08 Issue 03 March 2025
1Yusian Eri Fitria, 2Sri Endah Wahyuningsih, 3Anis Mashdurohatun, 4Jawade Hafidz
1Doctoral Program in Law, Unissula Semarang, Indonesia
2,3,4Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i3-08Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
Bullying is a negative behavior that causes someone to be uncomfortable or injured and usually occurs repeatedly, characterized by an imbalance of power between the perpetrator and the victim. The purpose of this research is to analyze and find regulations for legal protection of child victims of bullying with psychosocial rehabilitation that are not yet just; to analyze and find weaknesses that arise in the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying with psychosocial rehabilitation based on the value of justice; to reconstruct regulations for legal protection of child victims of bullying with religious psychosocial medical rehabilitation based on the value of justice. The research method uses the constructivism paradigm, with a sociological juridical approach method, and descriptive research type. Types and sources of data using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods use literature, and qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research are: 1) the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying with psychosocial rehabilitation has not been equitable that the law should play a role in providing legal certainty to children who are victims of bullying; 2) The weaknesses of the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying with psychosocial rehabilitation currently consist of aspects of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. The weakness of the legal substance aspect is that Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection has been amended through Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, one of which focuses on the aggravation of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts against children. The weakness of the legal structure aspect is that law enforcement officials must synergize in providing child protection to victims of bullying, so that every policy to provide protection to children does not overlap authority. The weakness of the legal culture aspect is the weak role of the community so that socialization of roles between elements of society is needed; 3). The reconstruction of legal protection regulations for child victims of bullying with religious psychosocial medical rehabilitation based on the value of justice consists of reconstructing values and norms. The value reconstruction is the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying, which was not based on justice, now the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying with religious psychosocial medical rehabilitation is based on the value of justice. Norm reconstruction in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 59A, 76 C, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 4.
KEYWORDS:Reconstruction, Regulation, Rehabilitation, Bullying
REFERENCES1) A Number of Bullying Cases Have Colored the Record of Children's Problems in Early 2020, Here's What KPAI Commissioner Says | Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), accessed on April 3, 2024
2) Sri Endah Wahyuningsih, 2014, Urgency of Indonesian Materiel Criminal Law Reform Based on the Values of God Almighty, Journal of Legal Reform, I (1), p.17.
3) Ahmad Muntolib, Sri Endah Wahyuningsih, The Role of Legal Aid in the Criminal Justice Process in Blora Regency, Khaira Ummah Law Journal Vol. 12. No. 3 September 2017
4) Parlementaria Terkini - House of Representatives (dpr.go.id) accessed on April 3, 2024
5) Purbaya, Angling Adhitya. 2018. SMAN 1 Semarang Bluntly Discusses Bullying Case Leading to 2 Students Fired. DetikNews. https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa middle/d-3894976/sman-1-semarang-blak-blakan-case-bullying-turned-2-students-fired. Accessed January 5, 2024
6) KPAI: The Number of Violence against Children in January-April 2019 is Still High (detik.com) accessed on April 3, 2024
7) Ediwarman, 2010, Monograph, Legal Research Methodology, Medan: Postgraduate Program Univ. Muhammadiyah North Sumatra, Medan, pp. 24.
8) Sri Endah Wahyuningsih, Rismanto, Criminal Law Enforcement Policy Against Money Laundering in the Framework of Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia, Journal of Legal Reform 46 Volume II No. 1 January - April 2015
9) Darmayanti, H. K. K., Kurniawati, F., & Sitomorang, D. B. (2019). Bullying at School: Definition, Impact, Division and How to Overcome it. Pedagogia Journal of Education Science, Vol. 17 No.1
10) Damayanti, S., Sari, O.N., & Bagaskara, K. 2020. Legal Protection of Child Victims of Bullying in the School Environment, Rechtens Journal, Vol. 9 No. 2
11) Lembaga Penyelidikan Undang-Undang, Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001 (Akta 611), (Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services, 2002).
12) Siti Zahara Jamaluddin, Akta Kanak-Kanak: Implications for Parents, Royal Agencies, Judiciary and Media, (Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya, 2002), p. 43.
13) Section 2 (1) of the Act of 2001.
14) Section 52 of the 2001 Act.
15) Zulazhar Takir, Reviewing the Issue of Kanak-Kanak Penderak from the Perspective of the Kanak-Kanak Act 2001, (Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya Publishers, 2002), pp. 85
16) Siti Zaharah Jamaluddin, Akta Kanakkan, (Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya, 2002), p. 66.
17) Noor Aziah Mohd Awal, Child Act 2001 How Far Does it Conform to the UNCRC, (Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya Publishers, 2002), pg. 107
18) Norchaya Talib, Siri Undang-Undang dari Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001, (Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya, 2002), pp. 109.
19) Norchaya Talib, Siri Undang-Undang dari Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001, p. 168.
20) Chew Li Hua, Criminal Procedure Under Part X of the Child Act 2001, (Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya, 2003), pp. 235.